文章导读 病理语言学又称临床语言学、听语学、言语语言病理学等，是一门跨医学、遗传学、生理学、人体解剖学、听力学、神经科学、认知科学、心理学、语言学、教育学等众多学科领域的交叉学科。病理语言学发端于20世纪20年代，学科历史并不长，最早创立的是言语病理学（Speech Pathology），创立者Carl Emil Seashore研究声音和听觉；第二次世界大战期间病理语言学家Raymond Carhart创立了听力学（Audiology），此后听力学成为独立的学科。在病理语言学的发展历史中，专业协会起了重要的推动作用。1925年，美国成立了美国言语矫正学会（American Academy of Speech Correction），后该学会又先后更名为美国言语及听力学会（American Speech and Hearing Association），美国言语、语言及听力学会（American Speech-Language-Hearing Association，ASHA）。
Abstract：Pathologic linguistics is an interdisciplinary field with a focus on the study of language impairment and various kinds of damages in the process of language transmission. Despite its late start in China, pathologic linguistics has been developing rapidly in China. In recent years, the rapid development of pathologic linguistics at home and abroad shows that one of the important trends of this discipline is that theoretical linguistics is receiving an increasing attention and findings of theoretical linguistics are being applied to pathologic linguistics. This study provides a review of the contributions of theoretical linguistics to pathologic linguistics. With the aid of various clinical cases, the review demonstrates the application of theoretical linguistics in the description, interpretation, assessment and intervention of language impairments. These achievements include not only phonetic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic studies, but also studies on the basic issues of contemporary linguistics. Given the weak linguistic foundation of pathologic linguistics and an accelerating integration of linguistics and other disciplines, this study argues that a large number of researchers with linguistic background are needed to speed up the interdisciplinary development of pathologic linguistics.
梁丹丹. 理论语言学对病理语言学的贡献[J]. 语言战略研究, 2021, 6(1): 36-47.
Liang Dandan. A Review of the Contributions of Theoretical Linguistics to Pathologic Linguistics. , 2021, 6(1): 36-47.
