中国境内的混合语及语言混合的机制

doi:10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20180206

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摘要

文章分析了倒话、五屯话和唐汪话这3 个在中国境内被认为是混合语的语言。我们初步为识别混合语建立了一个量化的标准。我们提出，句法借贷较之词汇借贷是判定语言是否混合的更可靠的标准。如果某一个语言的句法借贷达到了45%，那么两个语言（借者和贷者）就会发生混合。如果是词汇借贷达到了同一个程度，语言不一定发生混合。语言混合的机制来自语言的外在因素。

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	徐丹

关键词 ：混合语, 词汇借贷, 句法借贷, 量化, 机制

Abstract：

The article analyzes Daohua, Wutun and Tangwang languages, considered as “mixed languages” in China. We have established a preliminary quantitative criterion for identifying “mixed languages”. We propose that syntactic borrowing is a more reliable parameter than lexical borrowing for determining whether a language is mixed. If the syntactic borrowing in a language makes up 45%, the two languages (borrower and lender) begin to mix. If the lexical borrowing reaches the same level, the language may not necessarily be mixed. The language mixing mechanism comes from the external factors of languages.

Key words： mixed language lexical borrowing syntactic borrowing quantification mechanism

作者简介: 徐丹，女，法国国立东方语言文化学院教授，法国国家科学研究中心东亚语言研究所兼职研究人员，主要研究方向为汉语句法、语言类型学、语言接触。

引用本文:

徐丹. 中国境内的混合语及语言混合的机制[J]. 语言战略研究, 2018, 3(2): 59-79.
Xu Dan. Mixed Languages in China and Language Mixing Mechanism. , 2018, 3(2): 59-79.

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