摘要
对从中国知网检索收集的3530篇军事语言研究文献进行分类统计和可视化分析,概括得出:中国军事语言研究经历了20世纪50年代到21世纪初的低位徘徊,2008年得到学界重视,快速发展,2016年至今一直维持在高位水平;军事翻译、概念隐喻、军事话语分析等是军事语言研究的热点;研究者主要集中于军事院校。中国军事语言学科的发展大致可以分为两个阶段:第一阶段为20世纪90年代到2008年前后;第二阶段从2009年开始至今。相较而言,第二阶段研究视野更加开阔并与国际接轨;理论和方法更加多样化;更加重视应用和实战需求研究;国防语言能力研究成为主体。根据军事领域对语言研究的实际需求,中国军事语言研究未来应该在军事语音识别、军事词汇与术语、军事语篇与语体分析等11个重点领域展开。
Abstract
Based on 3530 research papers on aspects of military languages collected from the CNKI, this study conducts a statistic analysis and visualization of the literature in this field. It is found that the studies of military languages in China maintained at a low level from the 1950s to the beginning of the 21st century. The development of military language studies in China can be roughly divided into two phases time-wise: the first is from the 1990s to the year 2008, and the second is from 2009 until the present. The year 2008 marked a significant turn to a fast-track development. Particularly from 2016 until now, the studies in this field have been developing at a high level, with sub-fields like military translation, conceptual metaphors, and military discourse as research focuses. In comparison to the first phase, the second has a broader research scope, a more global vision, and a more diversified application of theoretical constructs and research methods. Typically, the studies of defense language capacity have emerged as a major focus. In light of the actual military needs for languages and language studies, it is suggested that the military language studies in the future attach more importance to 11 sub-fields, including military phonetical recognition, military terms and expressions, military discourse, and stylistic analysis.
关键词
军事语言 /
军事话语 /
国防语言 /
语言与战争 /
研究领域
Key words
military language /
military discourse /
defense language /
language and war /
research scope
梁晓波.
中国军事语言研究:概况与重点领域[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(6): 14-24 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220601
Liang Xiaobo.
Studies of Military Languages in China: Development and Research Focus[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(6): 14-24 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220601
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基金
国家社科基金重大项目“国防与军队改革视野下的国防语言能力建设研究”(16ZDA210)。