2025年4月8日 星期二
语言战略研究
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“一带一路”沿线阿拉伯国家语言国情及相关建议
余光武1,2,3,张 森4,宋思琪1
1.江苏师范大学 语言科学与艺术学院;
2.江苏师范大学 语言能力省部共建协同创新中心;
3.江苏师范大学 语言能力高等研究院;
4.广西民族大学 文学院
Language Status of Arab Countries along the “Belt and Road” and Corresponding Proposals
Yu Guangwu, Zhang Sen and Song Siqi

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文章导读 阿拉伯国家被称为我国“一带一路”建设的天然重要合作伙伴。“一带一路”沿线国家共有64个,其中西亚的也门、沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、伊拉克、约旦、叙利亚、巴勒斯坦、阿曼、科威特、巴林、卡塔尔、阿联酋,以及北非的埃及,共13个国家,都属于阿拉伯国家联盟。这些国家的共同点是都信仰伊斯兰教,以标准阿拉伯语为官方语言。
摘要 阿拉伯国家被称为我国“一带一路”建设的天然重要合作伙伴,而阿拉伯语是世界上唯一一种作为宗教语言而超越国家、成为多国官方语言的语言,了解这些国家的语言政策规划及状况很有必要,而对此迄今尚无系统的调查研究。本文全面分析了“一带一路”沿线13个阿拉伯国家的标准阿拉伯语、阿拉伯语方言及外语的使用情况,梳理、介绍了阿拉伯国家多元化的语言格局以及阿拉伯国家语言教育情况和汉语教育概况。在此基础上,提出我国面向这些国家的语言对策与提升语言服务能力的建议:(1)根据“一带一路”倡议需求,培养复合型人才,建立“阿拉伯语+”人才培养模式;(2)加强师资队伍培养,修订相关教材,提升教学的实用性与时代性;(3)考虑文化差异,重视阿拉伯语学习者跨文化交际能力的培养;(4)加强我国与阿拉伯国家的交流,进一步加大双方合作办学、开设孔子学院的力度。
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关键词 &ldquo一带一路&rdquo倡议阿拉伯国家语言状况    
Abstract:Arabic countries are considered by China as the important partners in collaboration to further the “Belt and Road” construction. Arabic is the only language that serves as both religious language and pluricentric language in a number of countries. Although very necessary, little systematic investigation was conducted before to understand the language planning and policy in these countries. This paper attempts to investigate language use in thirteen Arabic countries along the “Belt and Road”. As important partners, these Arabic countries have increasingly become the focus of the “Belt and Road” Initiative. We first analyze the language situation of these Arabic countries from the perspective of corpus planning, including the use of the standard Arabic, Arabic dialects, and foreign languages with a focus on diverse language use patterns in these countries. When it comes to acquisition planning, we discuss the relationship between mother tongue education and foreign language teaching. Regarding the latter, we foreground Chinese language teaching by examining the role of Confucius Institutes in these countries. In conclusion, with a prospect of China’s collaborative role there, we elaborate on four proposals of how to promote Chinese language and culture with consideration of the complex language situations in these countries.
Key words“Belt and Road&rdquo    Initiative    Arab countries    language status
    
作者简介: 余光武,男,江苏师范大学教授,主要研究方向为语言学及应用语言学。 张森,男,广西民族大学在读硕士研究生。
引用本文:   
余光武,张 森,宋思琪. “一带一路”沿线阿拉伯国家语言国情及相关建议[J]. 语言战略研究, 2021, 6(1): 84-91.
Yu Guangwu, Zhang Sen and Song Siqi. Language Status of Arab Countries along the “Belt and Road” and Corresponding Proposals. , 2021, 6(1): 84-91.
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