Abstract:The Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language serves as the fundamental framework of the legal governance of language use in China. Since its promulgation and implementation 25 years ago, research on this law can be categorized into three distinct periods: legal interpretation, “good law(良法)” discussion, and a shift towards “good governance(善治)”. These studies reflect two main perspectives: linguistic research and legal research. The academia in China has largely reached a consensus on the law’s role, primary functions, scope of application, characteristics, and principles. However, debates remain on the following aspects: the conceptualization and definition of “national common language and script”, the status. nature and usage scope of Hanyu Pinyin, language rights and obligations, the nature of “soft law”, legislation for non-common languages and writing systems, and the use and regulation of foreign languages. Considering the new requirements for the legal governance of language of the new era, the article suggests the following key areas for revisions to the law: (1) Conducting thorough scientific analysis and in-depth exploration of the legal basis; (2) Updating legal provisions in line with contemporary developments; (3) Ensuring systematic implementation and alignment with enforcement and judiciary processes; (4) Promoting shared governance and enhance legal awareness.
张振达. 《国家通用语言文字法》研究的回顾与思考[J]. 语言战略研究, 2025, 10(1): 36-43.
Zhang Zhenda. A Review and Reflection on the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language. , 2025, 10(1): 36-43.