语言适应-传承模式:以东干族为例
Language Adaptation-Inheritance Model: A Case of Donggan
跨境移民群体进入新的居住国后,面对巨大的生存压力和语言障碍,需要解决“入乡随俗”问题,这涉及3种语言选择策略。一是“隔外存内”策略,该群体与主流强势语言保持一定隔阂,只在封闭的本民族语言圈内生活,本文未涉及该策略。二是“顺外弃内”策略,该群体顺应并转用主流强势语言,放弃本民族语言,达到语言融入或同化的结果,笔者将其构建为语言适应-同化模式。三是“顺外传内”策略,该群体既顺应主流强势语言,也传承本民族语言,兼通主流语言和本族语,第三种策略是本文论述的重点,笔者将其构建为语言适应-传承模式。
After entering the new country of residence, cross-border immigrant groups face the huge pressure of survival and language barriers. They need to solve the problem of “going to the countryside” or “doing as the Romans do”, which involves three language selection strategies. The first strategy is to “close the internal language and isolate external languages.” The group, maintaining a certain gap with the mainstream dominant language, only lives in a closed native language circle. The strategy is not covered in this article. The second is the strategy of “going out and abandoning the inside” or “adapting the external language and abandoning the native language.” The group adapts and shifts the dominant language, and abandons its own language in order to achieve the purpose of language integration or assimilation. The author constructs it as a language adaptation-assimilation model. The third is the strategy of “inheriting the native language in accordance with the outside world”, which not only adapts to the dominant language, but also inherits the native language. They are basically bilingual. The third strategy is the focus of this paper, and the author constructs it as the mode of language adaptation-inheritance.
语言适应-传承模式 / 语言适应-同化模式 / 跨境移民语言 / 东干语
language adaptation-inheritance model / language adaptation-assimilation model / cross-border migration language / Donggan language
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