抢救方言与抢救地方风俗文化——《中国方言民俗图典系列》(第一辑)读后

王洪君

语言战略研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3) : 88-96.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3) : 88-96. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190307
语言战略研究

抢救方言与抢救地方风俗文化——《中国方言民俗图典系列》(第一辑)读后

  • 王洪君
作者信息 +

Systematic Documentation and Annotation of Dialect-based Local Heritages: A Review of the Series of Chinese Dialect-based Local Custom with Illustrations (Series 1)

  • Wang Hongjun
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

前半部分,本文首先阐述了现今时代抢救方言对于保护地方文化有着更加重要的特别价值:近20年来,人、物、信息的交流媒介和交流方式的急剧变化正在迅速碾平我国各地独特的风俗文化,但表示各地独特风俗文化的词语还较为完整地保存在65岁以上人群的记忆中。并指出,《中国方言民俗图典系列》(第一辑)的重要价值正在于,抓住上述时间差,高质量地落实了多角度地科学抢救方言并与抢救地方风俗文化有机结合的全新思路,为国家语保工程提供了可推广实施的初样。接下来,本文较为详细地剖析了《图典》的体例:通贯《图典》10册的词表,涵盖了不同地域风俗文化的各个重要方面,一以贯之的“词条+方音+富有深层历史文化内涵的释义+图片”的表达方式,深层次地展示了十地各自独特的风俗文化。后半部分,主要是对《图典》10册书的逐一介绍和评说。

Abstract

In the first part of this review, my reflection focuses on the unique value of dialects in reviving indigenous knowledge and local cultures in the new era. Over the last two decades, radical changes in media and forms of communication for human, material and information have brought a destructible effect on the distinct features of local customs and cultures at an increasing speed. Fortunately, words and expressions encoding regional cultural heritages are still preserved relatively well in the memories of those speakers of 65 years and over. I argue that the main value of the Series of Chinese Dialect-based Local Custom with Illustrations (Series 1) lies in creative thinking in a timely-revitalization endeavor, that is, reviving local heritages through documenting dialectal glossary. The effective combination of the preservation of local dialects and cultural heritage provides a good pilot for the National Project of Chinese Language Resource Preservation. In the second part, I review the layout and formats of the Series in a detailed manner. The Series contains ten volumes of different dialects, covering all major aspects of local customs and indigenous knowledge in ten communities, including Beijing. The volumes demonstrate the unique local cultures of the ten selected locations in a very authentic way through a standardized format: an entry with local pronunciation, in-depth culturally loaded explanation, and detailed illustrations. The last part of the review is devoted to volume-by-volume introductions and specific case reviews of these ten volumes.

关键词

《中国方言民俗图典系列》 / 汉语方言 / 民俗文化 / 语保工程

Key words

Series of Chinese Dialect-based Local Custom with Illustrations / Chinese dialects / local custom / Preservation Project

引用本文

导出引用
王洪君. 抢救方言与抢救地方风俗文化——《中国方言民俗图典系列》(第一辑)读后[J]. 语言战略研究. 2019, 4(3): 88-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190307
Wang Hongjun. Systematic Documentation and Annotation of Dialect-based Local Heritages: A Review of the Series of Chinese Dialect-based Local Custom with Illustrations (Series 1)[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2019, 4(3): 88-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190307

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