中国语言障碍与言语治疗——现状分析和发展思路

石定栩,杨 洋

语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2) : 17-24.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2) : 17-24. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200201
语言战略研究

中国语言障碍与言语治疗——现状分析和发展思路

  • 石定栩,杨 洋
作者信息 +

Language Disorders and Speech Therapy in China—The Current Status and Future Development

  • Shi Dingxu and Yang Yang
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摘要

在正常的语言环境里,大部分婴幼儿习得第一语言的速度大致相同。如果孩子到了一定阶段还没有达到相应的语言水平,就很可能患有语言障碍。大约有5%~20%的孩子会出现语言障碍,需要接受言语治疗。言语治疗已经形成了一门专业,对于言语障碍的分类,障碍的检定诊断,以及针对性的治疗手段,都已经有了较为科学的标准。中国内地的言语治疗目前处于起步状态。要想通过言语治疗更好地造福语言障碍人群,当务之急是要建立完善的言语治疗教育体系,并建立一个完整的汉语语言能力常模体系或者说准确的汉语语言能力量表,以作为言语治疗的诊断标准。由于牵涉面极广,这两个任务都需要大量的人力、物力,需要全社会的共同参与和统筹安排。

Abstract

This study attempts to present an outline of language disorders and speech therapy. It also reports the latest development of speech therapy, focusing on the definition of language disorders and their diagnosis criteria normalization. Under normal circumstances, most infants acquire their first language at the same pace. If a child has not reached the expected level of proficiency at a certain stage, he or she might suffer from language disorders. About 5% to 20% of children suffer from language disorders and should receive speech therapy. Speech therapy has become a rehabilitation profession, and standards have been established for the categorization of language disorders, criteria for their diagnosis and tools for their therapy. This study argues that speech therapy is at its initial stage in China. For its future direction, we suggest that the top priority is to develop a rigorous speech therapy education system in order to provide speech therapy to people suffering from language disorders. The other priority is to formulate a scale of normal Chinese language proficiency to serve as the basis for diagnostic and therapeutic tools. These are enormous tasks involving huge amount of manpower and resources. Their accomplishment requires coordinated and centralized efforts from the whole society.

关键词

语言障碍 / 言语治疗 / 语言能力量表

Key words

language disorders / speech therapy / language ability scale

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导出引用
石定栩,杨 洋. 中国语言障碍与言语治疗——现状分析和发展思路[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(2): 17-24 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200201
Shi Dingxu and Yang Yang. Language Disorders and Speech Therapy in China—The Current Status and Future Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(2): 17-24 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200201

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