摘要
新冠疫情暴发,中国语言学人自发组建“战疫语言服务团”,开发了《抗击疫情湖北方言通》《疫情防控外语通》和《疫情防控“简明汉语”》系列产品,为抗疫提供了切实的应急语言服务。此次语言服务是我国第一次大范围、大规模、有组织、内容丰富、成效显著的应急语言服务,在国家发展、学科建设甚至世界应急语言服务历史上都有其重要地位。中国语言学人深厚的学术积累和学术储备、我国语言领域的顶层设计和语言研究转向、语言新技术的发展、国际语言服务实践的影响促成了“战疫语言服务团”的兴起。建议重视应急语言服务的长期性和稳定性,成立“中国应急语言服务团”;着眼应急语言服务全局,进行前瞻性顶层设计;加强问题驱动的语言研究,重视各种语言资源的储备。
Abstract
Soon after the outbreak of COVID-19, linguists in China formed the “Epidemic Language Service Corps” and developed a series of language service products, such as “Hubei Dialects Glossary for Fighting Epidemic”, “Foreign Language Glossary for Fighting Epidemic” and “Concise Chinese for Fighting Epidemic”, which have provided practical language services of public emergency for fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic. This work also helped accumulate valuable experience in building the national language emergency services. Taking these into account, we suggest that the construction of national language emergency services should be in line with the general picture of a comprehensive planning. Based on all-round preparation, this practice has proven to be efficient in responding to public emergency, and a language service system is taking shape. Looking beyond we should consider on one hand to further construct the language emergency service and knowledge base, and on the other to build mobilization mechanisms and security systems. It is also important to implement an emergency language situation monitoring and early-warning system. The practical application of academic resources shows that establishing “Epidemic Language Service Corps” and strengthening academic research in language emergency service are becoming increasingly necessary. All of these have spurred us to believe that the Epidemic Language Service Corps should offer long term and stable language emergency services. Rather than what is described above, it is important to strengthen the problem-driven language research and attach importance to maintaining necessary scholarship with an aim to cope with the future crisis.
关键词
战疫语言服务团 /
语言应急 /
方言通 /
外语通 /
简明汉语
Key words
Epidemic Language Service Corps /
emergency language management /
Dialect Glossary /
Foreign Language Glossary /
concise Chinese
李宇明,赵世举,赫 琳.
“战疫语言服务团”的实践与思考[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(3): 23-30 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200302
Li Yuming, Zhao Shiju and He Lin.
The Practice of and Reflections on “Epidemic Language Service Corps”[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(3): 23-30 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200302
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