新中国语言文字事业的历程与成就

张日培

语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 17-28.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 17-28. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200602
语言战略研究

新中国语言文字事业的历程与成就

  • 张日培
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Language Affairs of the People’s Republic of China: History and Accomplishments

  • Zhang Ripei
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摘要

本文将新中国语言文字事业发展分为推行文字改革、强化语言规范、促进语言和谐、构建语言战略4个时期,回顾其演进历程;将七十多年来的工作归纳为整理简化汉字与汉字规范、推广普通话与现代汉语规范、制订推行汉语拼音方案及其规范使用、语言文字信息化、语言文字法治建设、科学保护各民族语言文字、语言服务、中华语言文化传承传播8个方面,简述了其主要成就。新中国语言文字事业发展的经验与特点主要包括:守正创新,开拓进取;融入大局,顺势而为;统筹兼顾,科学作为。

Abstract

This article reviews the history of language affairs of the People’s Republic of China (the PRC) and divides it into four periods: the implementation of language reforms, the strengthening of language norms and standards, the promotion of language harmony, and the construction of language strategies. This article summarizes the progress and accomplishments of the PRC’s language affairs over the past 70 years from eight aspects: (1) the simplification and standardization of the Chinese characters; (2) the promotion of Putonghua and modern Chinese norms, (3) the design and implementation of the scheme of the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, (4) language informationization, (5) language legalization, (6) language protection, (7) language service, and (8) the inheritance and spread of language and culture. The experiences and characteristics of language affairs of the PRC include: keeping integrity and being enterprising; keeping steps with the national strategy and social trend; taking all factors into consideration and making decisions in a scientific way.

关键词

新中国 / 语言文字事业 / 语言规划

Key words

the People’s Republic of China / language affairs / language planning

引用本文

导出引用
张日培. 新中国语言文字事业的历程与成就[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(6): 17-28 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200602
Zhang Ripei. Language Affairs of the People’s Republic of China: History and Accomplishments[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(6): 17-28 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200602

基金

本文是教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代国家语言文字事业的新使命与发展方略研究”(18JZD015)子课题六“面向未来的语言文字规范化标准化研究”成果之一。

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