语言扶贫的理论逻辑与治理效用

向德平,张 坤

语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 42-49.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6) : 42-49. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200604
语言战略研究

语言扶贫的理论逻辑与治理效用

  • 向德平1,张 坤2
作者信息 +

The Theoretical Logic of Language-Driven Poverty Alleviation and Its Actual Effectiveness

  • Xiang Deping and Zhang Kun
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文章历史 +

摘要

语言扶贫是贫困治理的重要内容,也是贫困治理的重要方式。语言扶贫参与贫困治理成效显著,可以提升贫困人口的人力资本,促进贫困人口的社会流动和社会融入,传播现代科学文化知识,有效阻断贫困代际传递,推进各民族全方位的交流合作。为了高质量打赢精准脱贫攻坚战,需要在语言扶贫工作中处理好物质扶贫与扶智扶志的关系、阶段性任务与周期性工作的关系以及国家通用语言与少数民族语言、方言的关系,充分发挥语言扶贫的治理效用。

Abstract

Language-driven poverty alleviation has been increasingly seen as an important part of poverty alleviation, which has achieved remarkable results in the Chinese context. Wider community language education can increase the human capital of the poor and promote upward social mobility and social integration. The popularization of lingua franca also contributes to spreading the modern scientific and cultural knowledge among poverty afflicted population and thus to effectively block the inter-generational transmission of poverty. Furthermore, an all-round exchanges and cooperation among ethnic groups also benefit from language education to a great extent. Through examination of habitual practice and the effectiveness of language-driven poverty alleviation from perspectives of economy, linguistic capital and sociolinguistics, this paper attempts to argue that in order to win the battle of poverty alleviation with high quality, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between material poverty alleviation and intellectual poverty alleviation. In addition to this, it is also essential to emphasize the relationship between phased tasks and periodic work, and the relationship among the lingua franca, the minority languages and regional dialects in language-driven poverty alleviation effort. In the conclusion, we also highlight the importance of giving full consideration to the actual effectiveness achieved through language-driven poverty alleviation implementation.

关键词

语言扶贫 / 理论逻辑 / 贫困治理 / 治理效用

Key words

language-driven poverty alleviation / theoretical logic / poverty governance / governance effectiveness

引用本文

导出引用
向德平,张 坤. 语言扶贫的理论逻辑与治理效用[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(6): 42-49 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200604
Xiang Deping and Zhang Kun. The Theoretical Logic of Language-Driven Poverty Alleviation and Its Actual Effectiveness[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(6): 42-49 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200604

基金

国家社科基金重大项目“精准扶贫战略实施的动态监测与成效评价研究”(16ZDA022);教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目《中国反贫困发展报告》(11JBGP038);国务院扶贫办项目“西北区域县、村脱贫攻坚经验总结”。

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