摘要
即便地处经济发达地区,闽南农村仍旧有必要进行“推普脱贫”工作。此次调查发现,普通话在闽南农村已基本普及,但整体水平还需要进一步提升;在厦漳泉三地,漳州农村则是未来推普的重点区域,而就“脱贫”来看,小学文化程度以下的中年人群又是推普的重点对象;普通话的普及并未威胁到闽南话的生存和优势地位,但却造就了大量兼说闽南话与普通话的双言人。
Abstract
The promotion of Putonghua for poverty alleviation has been a crucial aspect of the governmental agenda on language affairs in China. Currently the rural and poverty-stricken regions are the focal areas for Putonghua popularization and promotion. In Minnan (i.e. southern Fujian province) region, where Hokkien is the common speech for local residents, poverty alleviation via Putonghua promotion in rural areas is still an arduous task to accomplish. In this study, the language situation in Minnan rural areas was investigated in order to provide a baseline for further promotional work. A survey of language ability was conducted among 688 rural residents sampled in Minnan region, and the variables of location, age, gender and educational level were taken into account in the analysis. The results show that Putonghua is popularized in the region through constant promotional endeavors, yet the general proficiency of Putonghua in the rural population is still at a low level. The rural area of Zhangzhou will be the major site for Putonghua promotion in the next phase, mainly targeting at the middle-aged group with primary or no education. The authors contend that the promotion of Putonghua is currently not a threat to the maintenance and social status of Hokkien in the region; it will instead nurture more diglossic language users competent in both Hokkien and Putonghua.
关键词
闽南农村 /
普通话 /
闽南话
Key words
Minnan region /
rural areas /
Putonghua promotion /
Hokkien /
poverty alleviation
付义荣,胡 萍.
闽南农村语言状况调查[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(6): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200606
Fu Yirong and Hu Ping.
A Survey on the Language Situation in Rural Areas of Minnan Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(6): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200606
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基金
本文为国家社科基金项目“闽南农村汉语方言词汇变化研究”(项目批准号:14BYY048)的阶段性成果。