影视剧中方言的语言形象研究

王莉宁,潘莹莹

语言战略研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6) : 85-96.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6) : 85-96. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210607
语言战略研究

影视剧中方言的语言形象研究

  • 王莉宁,潘莹莹
作者信息 +

Study of the Language Image of Dialects in Movies and TV Series

  • Wang Lining and Pan Yingying
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文章历史 +

摘要

对近10多年来400部方言影视剧从类型、所用方言品种和年度分布3个角度进行梳理归纳,并对剧中620个方言使用者的社会变量进行分析,结果显示:粤方言、西南官话、中原官话以及东北官话在方言影视剧中获得了较为充分的运用和展现,成为文艺创作重要的语言资源;自2016年起,方言影视剧的创作量增加,社会评价提升,经济价值显著;影视剧中方言使用者的社会特征体现为“中年”“男性”“体力工作者”“文化水平不高”“乡镇”和“富有喜剧色彩”;上述因素共同建构了当前方言在影视剧中的语言形象。语言形象的塑造传播必须以维护国家通用语言文字的主体地位为前提;同时,从利于保护传承方言文化的角度来看,应避免方言在影视剧中的语言形象过度标签化。

Abstract

Based on linguistic data selected from 400 movies and TV series, this article attempts to examine types, varieties, and time distribution of dialectal movies and TV series over the last decade or so and analyzes the social variables of 620 dialect users in these movies and TV series. The findings reveal that Cantonese, Southwest Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, and Northeast Mandarin are more frequently used than others in movies and TV series. These dialects have become important language resources being utilized for literary expression of local characteristics. Since 2016, the number of dialectal movies and TV series has increased significantly, and their social images have been improved, and their economic benefits have been attractive; the socio-economic status of dialect users is embodied in social factors such as “middle-aged”, “male”, “manual worker”, “low literacy”, “rural township” and “comedy”; these factors function as contributors in constructing the current language image of dialects in movies and TV series. The article argues that the creation and dissemination of language image must conform with maintaining the major status of the ‘National Commonly Used Language and Characters’; at the same time, from the perspective of protecting and inheriting dialectal cultures, the language image of dialects in movies and TV series should be prevented from being stereotyped.

关键词

语言形象 / 语言资源保护 / 方言文化 / 影视剧

Key words

language image / protection of language resources / dialect culture / movies and TV series

引用本文

导出引用
王莉宁,潘莹莹. 影视剧中方言的语言形象研究[J]. 语言战略研究. 2021, 6(6): 85-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210607
Wang Lining and Pan Yingying. Study of the Language Image of Dialects in Movies and TV Series[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2021, 6(6): 85-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210607

基金

国家语委专项“语保工程顶层设计”(YB2005B001)。李宇明教授和《语言战略研究》的审稿专家为本文写作提出了富有启发的意见和建议,谨此致谢。文中谬误概由作者负责。

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