摘要
信息时代的到来推动了中国语言信息化的高速发展,但中国手语的信息化却明显滞后,表现为理论建构、实践模型和应用软件的欠缺以及手语数据集及语料库的薄弱。造成这一现状的原因不仅在于将手语数字化等同于信息化、手语信息化必须建立书写系统等认识上的误区,还在于中国手语至今仍缺乏完整的书写系统理论和必要的技术标准,多信道输入输出的问题没有得到很好的解决等制约性的瓶颈。这就需要走出认识上的误区,以中国语言为基础完善中国的手语书写系统理论,量身制定手语信息化标准,根据先机读后人读的原则制定手语输入输出方案。
Abstract
With the boom of information technology, Chinese language informatization has developed rapidly in recent years. As an integral part of Chinese language informatization, Chinese sign language is yet to achieve complete informatization. At present, the informatization of Chinese sign language has garnered insufficient support in theoretical and practical fields, and the sign language datasets and corpora are difficult to meet the needs of informatization. The common misunderstandings in this area include the equivalence of informatization to digitization of sign language, and the requisite to create a writing system for sign language informatization. The absence of necessary technical standards for Chinese sign language, the lingering problem of multichannel input and output, and the lack of well-established writing system theory have become the bottleneck for the development of Chinese sign language informatization. In order to overcome these difficulties, it is necessary to formulate the informatization standard of sign language, devise the input and output scheme for sign language in the principle of machine reading before human reading, and theorize Chinese sign language writing system based on the linguistic features of Chinese language.
关键词
中国手语 /
手语信息化 /
书写系统 /
多信道输入输出
Key words
Chinese sign language /
sign language informatization /
writing system /
multi-channel input and output
任天宇,姚登峰,仰国维,康新晨.
中国手语信息化的现状、瓶颈与实现路径[J]. 语言战略研究. 2023, 8(4): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230404
Ren Tianyu, Yao Dengfeng, Yang Guowei and Kang Xinchen.
Chinese Sign Language Informatization: Status Quo, Bottleneck and Resolutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2023, 8(4): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230404
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基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国手语新手势构词理据及其认知神经机制研究”(21BYY106)。