厦门军营村社会及语言生活调查

付义荣

语言战略研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5) : 32-44.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5) : 32-44. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230503
语言战略研究

厦门军营村社会及语言生活调查

  • 付义荣
作者信息 +

A Study of Language and Society in Junying Village of Xiamen

  • Fu Yirong
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文章历史 +

摘要

军营村隶属福建省经济最为发达的厦门市,因地处高山尚保留着原有的乡村风貌。在乡村振兴的大背景下,军营村利用自身的自然条件与人文特点,采取了集聚提升、特色保护的路径努力发展自己,并收到了显著成效。在此过程中,军营村从一个传统的单方言村转变为一个兼说普通话与闽南话的双言村,曾经只在城市常见的语言景观也在村内得到大量运用。普通话与语言景观的运用,虽有不尽如人意之处,但推动了旅游业的发展和茶叶等农特产品的销售;对闽南话及其文化的重视,则可以凝聚村民、保持乡愁,并使之成为一种吸引游客的重要旅游资源。总体而言,军营村的振兴与其语言生活目前还处在较为稳定和谐的关系中。然而,当前的军营村也同样面临乡村空心化的巨大压力,不仅要升级优化现有的产业,也要另辟新的产业以吸引外来人才,为此军营村需要提升自己的语言文字水平,也就是需要一批普通话说得好、文字水平高甚至具有外语交际能力的人参与到军营村的发展。

Abstract

China’s modernization is inseparable from its rapid urbanization, which has brought about and continues to bring about significant changes to China’s rural areas. Against this background, China has begun to implement its rural revitalization strategy. This study focuses on Junying Village of Xiamen, the most economically developed city in Fujian Province. Junying Village maintains its original rural style because of its location in a mountainous area. By taking advantage of its own natural conditions and cultural characteristics, Junying Village has taken some measures to develop itself and has achieved remarkable results. In this process of revitalization, both Mandarin and Hokkien are widely used and linguistic landscapes also abound in the village, and they all play an irreplaceable and important role. In general, the language life of Junying Village is characterized by a relatively stable and harmonious relationship. However, Junying Village is now under the great pressure of rural population loss. It needs not only to upgrade and optimize its existing industries but also create new ones, which will place a higher demand on the language capacity of this village.

关键词

乡村振兴 / 乡村空心化 / 语言生活 / 语言使用 / 语言景观

Key words

rural revitalization / rural hollowing out / language life / language use / linguistic landscape

引用本文

导出引用
付义荣. 厦门军营村社会及语言生活调查[J]. 语言战略研究. 2023, 8(5): 32-44 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230503
Fu Yirong. A Study of Language and Society in Junying Village of Xiamen[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2023, 8(5): 32-44 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230503

基金

国家语委重大项目“语言文字事业服务乡村振兴战略的路径与举措研究”(ZDA145–4),汕头大学科研启动经费项目“社会语言学视野中的中国农村”(35941926),教育部规划项目“后脱贫时代广东潮汕农村的语言使用与社会流动研究”(21YJA740010)。

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