论老年语言抚慰

赫 琳,王炤宇

语言战略研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4) : 81-88.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4) : 81-88. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20240407
语言战略研究

论老年语言抚慰

  • 赫 琳,王炤宇
作者信息 +

Study on Language Consolation for the Elderly

  • He Lin and Wang Zhaoyu
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

老年语言抚慰是通过使用语言文字及相关产品和话语手段,对60岁以上人群进行心理疏导和情绪抚慰,满足其情绪调节、知识获取和家庭社会参与等需求的语言服务。老年人、抚慰者和抚慰环境是老年语言抚慰的三大要素。应重视老年语言抚慰体系建设。首先需要重视老年人群体内部差异,依据年龄、受教育程度和居住地等特征推知个体的语言抚慰需求;其次应着力培育多种类型的语言抚慰者,践行会话、阅读和叙事3种语言抚慰方式;最后还要营造适宜的语言抚慰环境,助力老年人群体内部及不同年龄群体间互联互通。开展老年语言抚慰,不但有利于老年人的生存发展,还能促进社会全体成员凝心聚力,积极面对人口老龄化带来的问题和挑战。

Abstract

Language consolation for the elderly refers to the linguistic service that provides emotional support and psychological counseling to people over 60 years old and above, through the use of language-text-related products and discourse means, to meet the needs for emotion regulation, knowledge acquisition, and social participation. The three major elements of language consolation include the elderly, consolers and the consolation environment. To establish a system for language consolation for the elderly, it is crucial to first acknowledge the differences within this group and infer individual consolation needs based on characteristics such as age, education level, and place of residence. Secondly, efforts should be made to cultivate diverse types of language consolers, practicing three modes of consolation: conversation, reading, and narration. Finally, an appropriate environment where language consolation could  be fostered to facilitate interconnectivity within the elderly group and between different age groups. Implementing language consolation for the elderly not only benefits their survival and development but also promotes social cohesion and a collective effort to actively address the problems and challenges caused by the aging population.

关键词

老年语言抚慰 / 语言抚慰者 / 语言抚慰方式 / 语言抚慰环境 / 语言抚慰需求

Key words

language consolation for the elderly / language consolers / modes of language consolation / environment of language consolation / needs for language consolation

引用本文

导出引用
赫 琳,王炤宇. 论老年语言抚慰[J]. 语言战略研究. 2024, 9(4): 81-88 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20240407
He Lin and Wang Zhaoyu. Study on Language Consolation for the Elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2024, 9(4): 81-88 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20240407

基金

国家语委重大项目“中国语言学话语体系建设与传播研究”(ZDA145?2),湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地江汉大学武汉语言文化研究中心2019年度开放基金项目“武汉老年人语言能力问题及提升方略研究”(2019Z4)。

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