摘要
口语互动研究的发展大致分为3个阶段:探索期(20世纪60年代以前),提出互动研究的基础概念;发展期(20世纪60年代末至90年代),开展广泛而深入的研究;蓬勃期(21世纪初至今),互动语言学理论正式提出,拓宽了口语互动的研究视野。用CiteSpace对从Web of Science核心合集检获的4751篇口语互动研究文献进行计量分析发现,口语互动应用研究主要集中在5个领域:二语习得、语障诊治、医患沟通、心理干预、人工智能;发展趋势呈现4个特征:重视多学科研究范式的交叉融合,重视基础性研究资源的开发整合,重视口语互动研究成果的产业化,重视语言数据与新兴产业的融合接轨。汉语口语互动研究要想实现良性发展,最关键的是做好研究成果的转化应用。要瞄准国家战略,紧盯社会需求,将语言及多模态数据与面向应用的基础理论研究成果及时运用于语言产业,使之产生社会经济效益,并反哺学科发展。
Abstract
The development of spoken interaction research has evolved through three stages: the Exploratory Period (pre-1960s), the Development Period (late 1960s–1990s), and the Flourishing Period (21st century–present). Driven by the emergence of Interactional Linguistics, the research focus has shifted from purely ontological descriptions to practical applications. In this study, CiteSpace was employed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of 4,751 publications retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. The results show that applied research on spoken interaction is primarily concentrated in five areas: 1) second language acquisition; 2) speech and language disorder assessment and intervention; 3) doctor-patient communication; 4) psychological intervention; 5) artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the study identifies four emerging trends: 1) the cross-disciplinary integration of research paradigms; 2) the development and integration of foundational research resources; 3) the industrialization of research outcomes; and 4) the alignment of linguistic data with emerging industries. To ensure the sustainable development of spoken interaction research in the Chinese context, the critical focus should be placed on the practical translation of research outcomes. It is imperative to align academic endeavors with national strategies and social demands. By integrating linguistic and multimodal data with application-oriented theoretical findings into the language industry, the field can generate substantial socio-economic benefits, which in turn will nourish further disciplinary advancement.
关键词
口语互动 /
语言应用研究 /
CiteSpace /
文献计量分析
Key words
spoken interaction /
language application research /
CiteSpace /
bibliometric analysis
姚双云, 陈绮琪.
口语互动应用研究的发展现状与趋势[J]. 语言战略研究. 2026, 11(2): 76-85 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260206
Yao Shuangyun and Chen Qiqi.
Current Status and Trends of Applied Research on Spoken Interaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2026, 11(2): 76-85 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260206
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基金
国家社科基金重大项目“界面理论的汉语语法研究与人工智能的汉语处理”(25&ZD089)。