“城市新移民”的语言身份认同

董洁

语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 50-55.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1) : 50-55.
语言战略研究

“城市新移民”的语言身份认同

  • 董洁
作者信息 +

Discursive Identity Construction of Urban “New Immigrants”

  • Dong Jie
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文阐释语言身份认同概念,通过对民族志田野调查案例分析,探讨“城市新移民”的社会语言生活状况。城市新移民包括两个层面:劳动力移民和城市中产阶层移民。文中报告的民族志案例来自两次田野调查:农民工语言身份认同调查和城市中产阶层移民语言身份认同调查。研究结果显示,城市新移民在不同的语言、方言、口音、语言风格之间转换,通过语言构建家乡身份、城市新移民身份等多重身份认同;身份认同是一个构建的过程,不仅需要人们对自己身份的宣称,也需要他人的确认才能得以确立。

Abstract

This research addresses the notion of discursive identity construction in the analysis of two ethnographic case studies,in order to shed new light on the social and linguistic practices of the “new citizens” in urban China.The new citizens include two groups:rural-urban labor migrants and educated “elite” migrants.The ethnographic studies are,therefore,elicited from two cases of ethnographic fi eldwork.The results show that the urban new citizens switch between different dialects,accents,and linguistic styles and construct multiple identities.The research further demonstrates that identity is a process of construction in which achieved identity is as important as ascribed identity.

关键词

语言身份 / 民族志研究 / 文化品味 / 移动能力

Key words

discursive identity / ethnography / cultural taste / mobility

引用本文

导出引用
董洁. “城市新移民”的语言身份认同[J]. 语言战略研究. 2016, 1(1): 50-55
Dong Jie. Discursive Identity Construction of Urban “New Immigrants”[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2016, 1(1): 50-55

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