中文信息处理研究现状分析
Chinese Language Processing: Achievements and ProblemsZong ChengqingAbstract
60多年来中文信息处理研究取得了令人瞩目的成就。但是,这一领域也面临问题和挑战。本文在对中文信息处理研究成就简要归纳的基础上,分析这一领域的技术现状,直面存在的问题,并对未来发展的方向提出一些看法。希望本文指出的问题能够引起中国国内同行的关注,为未来的中文信息处理研究提供有益的参考。
In the past over 60 years, research on Chinese language processing has made great achievements. With the rapid development and popularization of the Internet and communication technology, Chinese language processing technology has attracted worldwide attention in recent years. This article summarizes the achievements of Chinese language processing and analyzes the present status of the technology in this field, particularly the problems that the field may face in term of development. The author argues that it is stilldifficult for artificial intelligence to “understand” rather than “process” naturally produced Chinese because of the following three reasons:(1) the current information processing technology is inadequate in processing grammatically complex Chinese sentences; (2) there are unsolved problems in machine learning technologies; and (3) our understanding of how human brain processes language is still very limited. This paper concludes that we need a better understanding of how the Chinese language is decoded in human brain and build acomputational model that specifically targets at the Chinese language in order for artificial intelligence to understand naturally produced Chinese.
中文信息处理 / 自然语言处理 / 自然语言理解 / 计算语言学
Chinese language processing / natural language processing / natural language understanding / computational linguistics
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