语言能力:从理论探讨到重大需求

张强 杨亦鸣

语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6) : 69-76.

欢迎访问《语言战略研究》官方网站!今天是
语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (6) : 69-76.
语言战略研究

语言能力:从理论探讨到重大需求

  • 张强 杨亦鸣
作者信息 +

Language Capacity: From Theoretical Exploration to Practical Demand

  • Zhang Qiang and Yang Yiming
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

作为人与动物相区别的最基本的特征,语言能力既是语言学及相关学科的基础理论问题,也是当前国家和社会发展的重大需求。文章在充分认识语言能力在人类认知和社会发展中的本质地位的基础上,梳理了当前国际学术界关于语言能力研究的最新进展,提出当前进行综观视角下语言能力科学研究的迫切需求,同时总结了当前国际社会和各国对语言能力重大需求的认识,以及所进行的语言能力提升实践。在此基础上提出当前应积极进行语言能力协同攻关,开展语言能力提升探索实践,推动国家重大计划出台,以满足国家和社会发展的重大需求。

Abstract

As a fundamental feature that distinguishes human being from other species, language capacity is not only a principaltheoretical issue for linguistics and other relevant disciplines, but also a signifi cant practical concern for national social development.Based on a thorough examination of the fundamental role of language capacity in human cognition and social development, thisarticle reviews the latest developments of research about language capacity in the international literature, and argues for the urgentneed to conduct scientifi c research about language capacity from a holistic perspective at present. We also summarize the awareness ofinternational communities about the great demand of language capacity and the practical undertakings to improve language capacityby different countries. Based on what is described above, we come out with the following suggestions: in order to meet the demandfrom the national social development, we should actively organize collaborative studies on language capacity, to implement practicalprogram with aim to enhance language capacity, and to push the state to enforce significant decision.

关键词

语言能力 / 语言服务 / 重大需求

Key words

language capacity / language services / great demand

引用本文

导出引用
张强 杨亦鸣. 语言能力:从理论探讨到重大需求[J]. 语言战略研究. 2016, 1(6): 69-76
Zhang Qiang and Yang Yiming. Language Capacity: From Theoretical Exploration to Practical Demand[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2016, 1(6): 69-76

参考文献

戴曼纯 2011 《国家语言能力、语言规划与语言安全》,《语言文字应用》第4 期。
韩宝成 1995 《Lyle F. Bachman 的语言测试理论模式》,《外语教学与研究》第1 期。
李宇明 2011 《提升国家语言能力的若干思考》,《南开语言学刊》第1 期。
李宇明 2012 《论语言生活的层级》,《语言教学与研究》第5 期。
李宇明 2015 《“一带一路”需要语言铺路》,《人民日报》(第7 版),9 月22 日。皮亚杰 1984 《结构主义》,北京:商务印书馆。
欧洲理事会文化合作教育委员会 2008 《欧洲语言共同参考框架:学习、教学、评估》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社。
索绪尔 1980 《普通语言学教程》,北京:商务印书馆。
王 辉 2015 《“一带一路”国家语言状况与语言政策(第一卷)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。
魏 晖 2014 《国民语言能力建设刍议》,《语言科学》第1 期。
魏 晖 2015 《国家语言能力有关问题探讨》,《语言文字应用》第4 期。
文秋芳 2016 《国家语言能力的内涵及其评价标准》,《云南师范大学学报》(哲学社会科学版)第2 期。
杨亦鸣 2013 《语言与语言能力》,语言能力研究与语言能力协同创新中心建设高峰论坛,中国徐州。
杨亦鸣 2015 《“一带一路”建设面临语言服务能力不足问题 提高国家语言能力迫在眉睫》,《人民日报》(第7 版),11 月24 日。
杨亦鸣、赵晓群 2016 《“一带一路”沿线国家语言国情手册》,北京:商务印书馆。
张 强、杨亦鸣 2013 《语言能力及其提升问题》,《语言科学》第6 期。
张先亮 2015 《从新型城镇化角度看市民的语言能力》,《中国社会科学》第3 期。
赵世举 2015a 《全球竞争中的国家语言能力》,《中国社会科学》第3 期。
赵世举 2015b 《语言与国家》,北京:商务印书馆。
Bachman, Lyle. 1990. Fundamental Consideration in Language Testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berwick, Robert and Noam Chomsky. 2016. Why Only Us: Language and Evolution. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Brecht, Richard and Ronald Walton. 1993. National Strategic Planning in the Less Commonly Taught Languages. NFLCO ccasional paper, ED367184.
Canale, Michael and Merrill Swain. 1980. Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teachingand Testing. Applied Linguistics 1, 1-47.Chomsky, Noam. 1965. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge:The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 1977. Essays on Form and Interpretation.New York: Elsevier North-Holland, Inc.
Chomsky, Noam. 1982. The Generative Enterprise. Dordrecht:Foris.Chomsky, Noam. 1986. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature,Origin, and Use. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Chomsky, Noam. 2012. The Science of Language: Interviews withJames McGilvray. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 2016. The Language Capacity: Architectureand Evolution. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, DOI:10.3758/s13423-016-1078-6.
Crinion, Jennifer, Robert Turner, Alice Grogan et al. 2006. Language Control in the Bilingual Brain. Science 312, 1537-1540.
Hagoort, Peter. 2014. Nodes and Networks in the Neural Architecturefor Language: Broca’s Region and Beyond. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 28,136-141.
Hauser, Marc, Noam Chomsky, and William Fitch. 2002. TheFaculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and HowDid It Evolve? Science 298, 1569-1579.
Huth, Alexander, Wendy de Heer, Thomas Griffiths, Frederic Theunissen, and Jack Gallant. 2016. Natural Speech Revealsthe Semantic Maps that Tile Human Cerebral Cortex.Nature 532, 453-458.
Hymes, Dell. 1972. On Communicative Competence, In J.Pride and Janet Holmes (eds.), Sociolinguistics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Hymes, Dell. 1992. The Concept of Communicative Competence(Revisited). In Martin Putz (ed.), Thirty Years of Linguistics Evolution. Philadelphia/Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Konopka, Genevieve, Jamee Bomar, Kellen Winden et al. 2009. Human-Specific Transcriptional Regulation of CNS Development Genes by FOXP2. Nature 462, 213-217.
Lai, Cecilia, Simon Fisher, Jane Hurst, Faraneh Vargha Khadem, and Anthony Monaco. 2001. A Forkhead-Domain Gene Is Mutated in a Severe Speech and Language Disorder. Nature413, 519-523.
Poeppel, David. 2014. The Neuroanatomic and Neurophysiological Infrastructure for Speech and Language. Current Opinion in Neurobiolog 28,142-149.
Price, Cathy. 2012. A Review and Synthesis of the First 20 Years of PET and fMRI Studies of Heard Speech, Spoken Language and Reading. Neuroimage 62, 816-847.
Rodriguez-Fornells, Antoni, Michael Rotte, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Tomme Nosselt, and Thomas Munte. 2002. BrainPotential and Functional MRI Evidence for How to HandleTwo Languages with One Brain. Nature 415, 1026-1029.
Sahin, Ned, Steven Pinker, Sydney Cash, Donald Schomer, and Eric Halgren. 2009. Sequential Processing of Lexical, Grammatical, and Phonological Information within Broca’sArea. Science 326, 445-449.
Sakai, Kuniyoshi. 2005. Language Acquisition and Brain Development.Science 310, 815-819.
Santi, Andrea and Yosef Grodzinsky. 2007. Working Memoryand Syntax Interact in Broca’s Area. Neuroimage 37, 8-17.
Stemmer, Brigitte and Noam Chomsky. 1999. An On-Line Interviewwith Noam Chomsky. Brain and Language 68,393-401.
Turken, A. U. and Nina Dronkers. 2011. The Neural Architectureof the Language Comprehension Network: Converging Evidence from Lesion and Connectivity Analyses. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 5, 1-20.
Vargha-Khadem, Faraneh, David Gadian, Andrew Copp, andMortimer Mishkin. 2005. FOXP2 and the Neuroanatomyof Speech and Language. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6,131-138.
Wiemann, John and Philip Backlund. 1980. Current Theory andResearch in Communicative Competence. Review of EducationalResearch 50, 185-199.

基金

null

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/