英国华语与普通话的词汇差异
Lexical Differences between Putonghua and British Mandarin Chinese
本文以英国华语报纸中分析整理出的用例为依据,探讨英国华语与普通话在词汇方面的差异:英国华语中出现了很多特有词语;一些英国华语和普通话共有的词语在义位和陪义上存在着差异;英国华语中个别词语的搭配上与普通话也不尽相同;由于英国与香港在历史上的特殊关系,很多粤方言词语也成为了英国华语的一部分。在此基础上,本文分析了二者产生差异的主要原因,并提出了促进英国华语与普通话沟通的策略。
This paper focuses on the vocabulary differences between British Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua. Drawing on a newspaper corpus, I demonstrate a number of results: there are lots of new words in British Mandarin Chinese; those words which are shared by British Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua are different in their sememes and connotations; differences are also found in the collocation of words; due to the historical connection between the United Kingdom and Hong Kong, many Cantonese words have become part of the British Mandarin Chinese. Meanwhile, I analyze the main causes of these differences and propose communication strategies between speakers of British Mandarin Chinese and speakers of Putonghua.
British Mandarin Chinese / Putonghua / differences / communication
本文是黑龙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目“全球汉语使用标准的分歧及其归同策略的研究”(11522Z007)的一部分
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