以往普通话审音原则受限于普通话调查和汉语方言调查的相对不足,审音原则更多依赖于传统韵书、字书,新时期普通话审音五原则是建立在历史文献、普通话使用调查以及汉语方言调查相对丰富完善的基础上而提出的。本文运用实例,从审音理据和调查数据等方面对新的普通话审音原则进行逐一说明和阐释。
Previous orthoepical practice lacked adequate investigation of Putonghua and other Chinese dialects and constructed the principles of orthoepy largely relying on the traditional rhyme books and dictionaries. In recent years, five principles of orthoepy have been established via in-depth review of historical documents, special investigation of Putonghua in use, and extensive fieldwork in Chinese dialects. This paper aims to further elaborate and explain the new principles of orthoepy of Standard Chinese with examples for each principle of orthoepy and support of statistical data from urban fieldwork.