全球化背景下的语言规划研究——《语言政策与规划·语言政策与全球化》述评

李雯雯

语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (5) : 89-96.

欢迎访问《语言战略研究》官方网站!今天是
语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (5) : 89-96.
语言战略研究

全球化背景下的语言规划研究——《语言政策与规划·语言政策与全球化》述评

  • 李雯雯
作者信息 +

The Study of Language Planning on Globalization:Review of Language Policy and Globalization in the Series of Language Policy and Planning

  • Li Wenwen
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

编者按: 卢德里奇出版社(Routledge) 于1998 年开始编撰出版“ 语言学中的关键概念”(Critical Concepts inLinguistics)系列丛书,旨在通过重印经典的方式介绍语言学各个分支学科最优秀与最具影响力的学术成果。2016 年,该系列推出了四卷由知名学者托马斯·李圣托(Thomas Ricento)主编的《语言政策与规划》(Language Policy and Planning)文选。文选标题分别为《理论与历史基础》(Theoretical and Historical Foundations)、《语言政策与语言权利》(Language Policy and Language Rights)、《教育中的语言政策》(Language Policy in Education)和《语言政策与全球化》(Language Policy and Globalization),收录了近60 年来对语言规划与语言政策学科的产生与发展有巨大影响的68篇文章,总计达1600 多页。从2017 年第2 期开始,我们陆续刊出关于这套文集的四篇评论。每篇书评先对相应文选的内容进行介绍,然后做简要评论,最后分析对中国语言政策与规划研究的启示。本文是四篇评论的最后一篇。我们希望,本系列书评有助于推动中国语言政策与规划研究的进一步发展。

这篇书评对Thomas Ricento 所编四卷本《语言政策与规划:语言学中的关键概念》的第四卷“语言政策与全球化”进行了简要评论,在对该卷选文内容进行介绍的基础上,分析其对中国语言政策与规划研究的启示。该卷试图梳理近30 年来全球化与语言政策研究的重要文献,展现英语全球化背景下的政治、经济、社会及文化发展对语言及语言政策的影响,重点探讨语言霸权、语言帝国主义、语言生态和语言多样性等问题。今后中国的语言规划研究应重视语言多样性的维护,建立基于语言生态观的语言规划研究框架,保护濒危语言和少数民族语言的生存和发展。同时,在英语全球化背景下,统筹规划中国的外语教育以及汉语的国际传播。

Abstract

This review aims to comment on the fourth volume Language Policy and Globalization in the series of Language Policy and Planning: Critical Concepts in Linguistics edited by Thomas Ricento. Based on the content analysis of the selections, it elaborates the implications for the study of language planning and policy in China. The current volume tries to present important literatures on the study of globalization and language policy for nearly 30 years, and discusses the infl uence from the development of politics, economy, society and culture against the background of English globalization on language and language policy. It also probes the problems of language hegemony, linguistic imperialism, language ecology and language diversity. The international experience can serve as a reference to inform Chinese practice. In the future, language planning in China should focus on the maintenance of linguistic diversity and establishment of a language planning framework from the perspective of language ecology and language maintenance, which leads to ensuring the survival and development of endangered languages and minority languages. At the same time, the authorities should endeavor to vigorously coordinate language planning in foreign language education and international spread of Chinese in the context of English globalization.

关键词

语言规划 / 英语 / 全球化 / 语言生态

Key words

language planning / English / globalization / language ecology

引用本文

导出引用
李雯雯. 全球化背景下的语言规划研究——《语言政策与规划·语言政策与全球化》述评[J]. 语言战略研究. 2017, 2(5): 89-96
Li Wenwen. The Study of Language Planning on Globalization:Review of Language Policy and Globalization in the Series of Language Policy and Planning[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2017, 2(5): 89-96

参考文献

范俊军 2005 《生态语言学研究述评》,《外语教学与研究》第2 期。
李丽生 2005 《应用语言学研究的新路径——批评应用语言学发展概述》,《四川外语学院学报》第2 期。
李雯雯 刘海涛 2011《 近年来日本英语教育的发展及政策变革》,《外国语》第1 期。
刘海涛 2006a 《语言规划和语言政策:从定义变迁看学科发展》,《语言规划的理论与实践》,陈章太主编,北京:语文出版社。
刘海涛 2006b 《欧洲联盟语言状况及语言政策》,《中国语言生活状况报告(2005)》,北京:商务印书馆。
刘海涛 2007 《语言规划的生态观——兼评〈语言规划:从实践到理论〉》,《北华大学学报》(社会科学版)第6 期。
Coupland, Nikolas (ed.). 2010. The Handbook of Language and Globalization. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
Crystal, David. 2001. English as a Global Language. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
De Swaan, Abram. 2001. Words of the World. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Grin, François. 1999. Language Planning as Diversity Management: Some Analytical Principles. Plurilingua 21, 141-156.
Harbert, Wayne. 2008. Language and Poverty. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Ives, Peter. 2010. Cosmopolitanism and Global English Language Politics in Globalization Debates. Political Studies 58, 516-535.
Kaplan, Robert B. and Richard B. Baldauf Jr. 1997. Language Planning: From Practice to Theory. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters.
Liu Haitao. 2016. Chinese as Interlanguage: History and Present Situation. grkg/Humankybernetik 57 (1), 12-29.
Makoni, Sinfree. 2005. Toward a More Inclusive Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching: A Symposium. TESOL Quarterly 39, 716-719.
Mühlhäusler, Peter. 2003. Language of Environment-Environment of Language, A course in Ecolinguistics. London: Battlebridge.
Pennycook, Alastair and Sinfree Makoni (eds.). 2006. Disinventing and Reconstituting Languages. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Pennycook, Alastair. 1990. Towards a Critical Applied Linguistics for the 1990’s. Issues in Applied Linguistics 1 (1), 8-28.
Pennycook, Alastair. 1995. English in the World / The World in English. In James W. Tollefson (ed.), Power and Inequality in Language Education. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pennycook, Alastair. 1998. English and the Discourses of Colonialism. London & New York: Routledge.
Pennycook, Alastair. 2001. Critical Applied Linguistics: A Critical Introduction. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Phillipson, Robert. 2000. Linguistic Imperialism. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Teaching Press.
Phillipson, Robert. 2003. English-Only Europe? Challenging Language Policy. London/New York: Routledge.
Ricento, Thomas (ed.). 2016. Language Policy and Planning: Critical Concepts in Linguistics (Volume 1). London and New York: Routledge.
Spolsky, Bernard. 2004. Language Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/