语言识别:民族国家建设与全球化

周明朗

语言战略研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2) : 6-15.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2) : 6-15. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20180201
语言战略研究

语言识别:民族国家建设与全球化

  • 周明朗
作者信息 +

Language Classification: Nation-State Building and Globalization

  • Zhou Minglang
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

在语言学学科中,语言识别既是比较语言学这个分支的主要研究对象,又是(宏观)社会语言学这个分支的重要对象。前者从语言发展的内部研究语言识别,而后者则从语言发展的外部研究语言识别。本文从宏观社会语言学的角度,在语言意识形态和语言秩序这个理论框架内展开研讨3 种语言观,即大语言观、小语言观和平等语言观;评估大语言观和小语言观对欧洲近现代语言识别与民族国家建设的多重影响;探讨现阶段全球化中平等语言观与语言地位识别的关系。语言识别与其说是一个语言学问题,不如说是一个人文社会问题。语言政策和语言规划如何妥善处理这个问题事关国泰民安。

Abstract

In linguistics, language classifi cation is the main subject of comparative linguistics as well as that of sociolinguistics or the sociology of language. Comparative linguistics deals with language classifi cation within the internal context of language evolution, while sociolinguistics examines it from the external context of language development. From the perspective of sociolinguistics,this paper examines three worldviews, large language ideology, small language ideology, and equal language ideology,within the framework of language ideology and order, evaluates the respective impact of large and small language ideologies on language classifi cation and nation-state building in Europe, and explores the relationship between equal language ideology and language recognition during the current cycle of globalization. It stresses that language classification is a linguistic issue as well as a social and humanitarian issue. A proper treatment of language classifi cation and recognition in LPLP is essential to a harmonious
national development.

关键词

语言识别 / 语言意识形态 / 语言秩序 / 民族国家建设 / 全球化

Key words

language classifi cation / language ideology / language order / nation-state building / globalization

引用本文

导出引用
周明朗. 语言识别:民族国家建设与全球化[J]. 语言战略研究. 2018, 3(2): 6-15 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20180201
Zhou Minglang. Language Classification: Nation-State Building and Globalization[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2018, 3(2): 6-15 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20180201

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