中越边境居民语言能力与经济收入关系研究:以广西东兴市为例
An Empirical Study on the Relationship between China-Vietnam Border Residents’ Language Proficiency and Economic Income: A Case Study of Dongxing City, Guangxi
在对广西东兴市边境居民的全样本调研基础上,运用语言经济学理论和数据分析方法,着重对东兴市边境居民语言能力与收入关系进行分析。研究结论包括:多语能力能够增强居民自身就业能力,获得更多的就业机会和稳定的收入来源,与其年均收入呈正相关关系;推广普通话是推进边民脱贫的有效举措;政府部门应该在充分发挥推普积极的经济、社会效益,培育经济新动力的同时,优化和完善当地产业政策,实现对少数民族传统文化的弘扬和保护。
Based on the empirical data drawn from complete sample of a questionnaire survey and interview, this paper attempts to fi nd out the relationship between language profi ciency and income of border residents living in Dongxing City, which shares 39 km borderline with Vietnam. A large volume of quantatitive data was obstained and processed according to theory of linguistic economics. Findings show that multilingual profi ciency can enhance employability of residents, helping them to obtain more employment opportunities in marketplace and stable income sources. In other words, there is a positive correlation between average annual income and multilingual proficiency, therefore, Putonghua promotion is an eff ective measure to achieve poverty alleviation in bordering area. This study thus suggests that while the local government should give full play to the positive economic and social benefi ts of Putonghua promotion, it is also very important for the authority to optimize and improve local industrial policies so as to foster new economic impetus and promote and protect the traditional cultural heritage of the local minorities.
language proficiency / targeted poverty alleviation / income
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |