锡伯族家庭语言态度的代际差异研究

尹小荣,李国芳

语言战略研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) : 31-41.

欢迎访问《语言战略研究》官方网站!今天是
语言战略研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2) : 31-41. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190203
语言战略研究

锡伯族家庭语言态度的代际差异研究

  • 尹小荣,李国芳
作者信息 +

Intergenerational Differences of Language Attitudes of Xibo Families

  • Yin Xiaorong and Li Guofang
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

语言态度反映语言使用者对某一种语言的吸引力、社会优越性和发展动力的认识和评价,这些观念和评价支配他们在家庭生活中语言使用和习得的实践。而对非主流语言的使用群体来说,家庭中父母的语言态度对孩子的语言态度和实践有深刻的影响,这些影响又关系到语言的保持。本文以居住在新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县的锡伯族为调查对象,对148个中小学生及其家长分别进行了问卷调查,力图了解两代人对锡伯语的语言态度所呈现出来的特征。调查发现,两代人的语言态度从对语言本身的态度、语言社会优越性的评价到语言发展动力的评价呈现递减的趋势,表明两代人对锡伯语的态度在不同层次上有显著的差异。研究发现,坚持广义的语言观和创新的话语方式能够增加语言的吸引力并维持其社会优越性,帮助语言使用者降低语言忧患;家庭语言规划的意识能维持语言的发展动力,采用动态、连续的双语意识不仅能帮助两代人全面认识双语的经济效益和认知过程,还能充分调动各成员的积极性,促成各机构的合作。

Abstract

Language attitudes are represented by the perception of a language’s attractiveness, superiority and dynamism. To a great extent language attitudes may influence the language use and acquisition of minority families as well as the mother tongue maintenance. This paper surveyed the language attitudes of 148 Xibo parents and their children respectively to see whether there exist intergenerational differences and what their causes are. The statistic results show that the scores from attractiveness, superiority to dynamism are decreasing, which displays the structural differences of each dimensions of language attitudes. The paper suggests that Xibo people and other minorities may adopt a broader view of language and innovative discourse style to maintain the language attractiveness and social superiority and to decrease their anxiety of losing mother tongue. It also believes that minority language dynamism may be better maintained by suitable family language ideology. Dynamic and continuous bilingual ideology may help generations realize economic and cognitive value of bilingualism and stimulate the agency of family members and therefore promote cooperation among families, schools and communities.

关键词

锡伯族 / 语言态度 / 代际差异 / 家庭语言规划

Key words

Xibo people / language attitudes / intergenerational differences / family language policy

引用本文

导出引用
尹小荣,李国芳. 锡伯族家庭语言态度的代际差异研究[J]. 语言战略研究. 2019, 4(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190203
Yin Xiaorong and Li Guofang. Intergenerational Differences of Language Attitudes of Xibo Families[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2019, 4(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20190203

基金

本文是教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目“新疆少数民族的家庭语言规划研究”(15YJA740059)阶段性成果。

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/