摘要
粤港澳大湾区建设,语言文字问题是必须考虑的重要事项之一。首先是语言文字使用问题,需要在城市运作、经济活动、文化生活,以及教育、媒体和政务等领域中处理好普通话、粤方言、英语、葡语及简化汉字、繁体汉字、英文、葡文等多语言多文字的关系,构建湾区的和谐语言生活。其次是语言服务问题,湾区的发展将催生新的语言需求,需要多样化的语言服务,须有强大的语言服务队伍和语言服务的智能化技术方案。第三是语言应急问题,面向各种突发事件,湾区应提升语言应急能力,建立专业化的语言应急队伍,拥有智慧应急的语言技术装备。第四是语言信息化问题,智慧化湾区建设,需要语言信息化的支撑,需要考虑语言信息化手段如何在智能语言学习、智慧城市群建设和湾区经济科技发展中的充分运用。
Abstract
In the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the language matrix constitutes one of the most important issues to be considered by the authorities and policymakers. This paper spells out four fundamental language issues that need to be accommodated in the multilingual environment in the area. First is the issue of language use. In the fields of urban life, economy, and cultural activities as well as education, media and governance, the multi-faceted relationships among Mandarin, Cantonese, English and Portuguese and among simplified and traditional Chinese characters as well as alphabetic scripts for English and Portuguese have to be coordinated in order to construct a harmonious language life in the area. Second is the issue of language service. The development of the Greater Bay Area as an international community will generate increasing multilingual needs, and require multilingual services. In response to that, it is necessary to establish a strong language service team and seek intelligent technical solutions for language services. The third are language issues in emergency management. In case of emergency, the governments of the Greater Bay Area should improve its multilingual ability for emergency management, establish a professional emergency-management language team, and provide intelligent language technical equipment to cope with emergencies. Lastly is the issue of language informatization. The construction of a smart Greater Bay Area cannot do without the support of language informatization. The planners of the Great Bay Area should consider how to take full advantage of language informatization in intelligent language learning, the construction of a smart greater urban area and the economic and technological developments in the area.
关键词
粤港澳大湾区 /
语言建设 /
语言服务 /
语言应急 /
语言智能
Key words
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area /
language planning /
language services /
emergency management /
language intelligence
李宇明,王海兰.
粤港澳大湾区的四大基本语言建设[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(1): 11-21 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200101
Li Yuming and Wang Hailan.
Four Major Language Planning Issues in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(1): 11-21 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200101
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基金
本文为2019年度国家语委委托项目“粤港澳大湾区语言状况及规划研究”(WT135-58)阶段性成果和2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“粤港澳大湾区语言服务体系建设研究”(19YJC740073)阶段性成果。