老年人口语“呃”类填塞语研究

刘楚群

语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1) : 78-89.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1) : 78-89. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200106
语言战略研究

老年人口语“呃”类填塞语研究

  • 刘楚群
作者信息 +

A Study of “E”(呃) Type Fillers in Spoken Language of the Elderly

  • Liu Chuqun
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摘要

老年人口语中常出现的“呃、嗯、唉”等词语,它们既不是叹词,也不是语气词,而是冗余性的填塞语,属于口语非流利现象,其填塞类型包括习惯性、延缓性、修正性3种。老年人口语中填塞语的出现频率与老龄化具有正相关性,年龄越大,出现频率越高,其中70~74岁年龄段是一个重要转折点,出现频率明显高于66~69岁年龄段的老人。

Abstract

A filler word is an apparently meaningless word or sound that marks a pause or hesitation in oral utterance, which is also known as a pause filler or hesitation marker. In Chinese, filler words such as “e, ng, ai” often appear in the spoken language of the elderly and they are neither interjections nor modal particles, but redundant filler, which belong to the phenomenon of non-fluency in spoken language. The types of filler include habitual, delayed and modified. Based on an oral language corpus with 400 000 characters obtained through solicitation from 75 pensioners of Jiangxi Normal University on fix topics, this paper attempts to illustrate features and functions of ‘E’ type fillers and its relationship with the ageing process. The findings show that there is a positive correlation between the frequency of filler and ageing: the older the age is, the higher the frequency is. Among them, 70‒74 age marks an important turning point, and the frequency is significantly higher than that of the 66‒69 age group. The study also finds that positive attitude and living habit can play a role in checking the frequency in using of ‘E’ type filler word in daily communication.

关键词

老年人语言 / 填塞语 / / /

Key words

language of the elderly / filler / e / ng / ai

引用本文

导出引用
刘楚群. 老年人口语“呃”类填塞语研究[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(1): 78-89 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200106
Liu Chuqun. A Study of “E”(呃) Type Fillers in Spoken Language of the Elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(1): 78-89 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200106

基金

本文在第四届“语言文字应用研究中青年学者协同创新联盟学术研讨会”(湖北武汉,2018.10)上宣读,朱媞媞、陈长书提出宝贵建议,谨致谢意。感谢匿名审稿人提出的宝贵修改意见。文中差错概由本人负责。
本文是国家社科重点项目“老年人口语词汇产出及其衰老关联度研究”(18AYY001)和江西省社科重点项目“老年人口语非流利现象研究”(17YY01)成果之一。

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