国外应急语言研究的主要路径和方法

张天伟

语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5) : 67-78.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5) : 67-78. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200506
语言战略研究

国外应急语言研究的主要路径和方法

  • 张天伟
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Approaches and Methodologies of Emergency Language Studies Abroad

  • Zhang Tianwei
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摘要

应急语言服务是突发公共事件处理中的一个重要方面,不少国家在语言应急实践和应急语言研究中已经取得了一定的成果。目前国外应急语言研究主要以服务需求和权利保障、语言翻译、语言形式、语言信息技术、媒体语言分析等方面为主要路径,运用文献对比、民族志和话语分析等方法,具有多学科交叉和自上而下与自下而上相结合的特点。本文总结分析了国外应急语言研究的相关文献,并阐述了其对我国应急语言的理论研究和实践应用提供的启示和借鉴。

Abstract

Language emergency service is an important aspect of public emergency management. As an emerging research area in applied linguistics, language emergency studies have attracted much scholarly attention, and a wide range of issues concerning language emergency practice in various contexts have been investigated. This paper reviews the literature in language emergency studies abroad with a purpose to provide a reference for linguists in China. It is shown that the current research approaches language emergency from the perspectives of service demands and rights protection, language translation, language service forms, language information techniques and media discourse analysis. The main methodologies adopted include literature contrastive analysis, ethnography. and discourse analysis. The studies show features of interdisciplinary exploration and a combination of top-down and bottom-up research models. The approaches and methodology reviewed in this paper shows the future directions for emergency language studies in China.

关键词

应急语言 / 语言政策 / 国家语言能力 / 方法论

Key words

emergency language / language policy / national language capacity / methodology

引用本文

导出引用
张天伟. 国外应急语言研究的主要路径和方法[J]. 语言战略研究. 2020, 5(5): 67-78 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200506
Zhang Tianwei. Approaches and Methodologies of Emergency Language Studies Abroad[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2020, 5(5): 67-78 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20200506

基金

本文系北京外国语大学“新冠疫情”研究专项“国家语言能力视角下应急语言服务体系建设研究”(SYL2020ZX027)的阶段性研究成果。韩涛、肖俊敏博士帮助收集、翻译和整理了部分国外文献和资料,特此致谢。

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