摘要
隐性语言政策是没有显性文本或话语依托,而在语言生活中表征为某种实践机制的语言政策。通过术语辨析,发现:(1)单纯的意识形态不能视作隐性的政策,因为语言政策必须有可依附的实体机制;(2)微观语言政策是就政策的层次和规模而言的,在形式上可以是显性的,因此不一定是隐性语言政策;(3)隐秘语言政策可以拥有显性的法律文本,但政策制定者的意图被有意遮掩起来,也不等于隐性语言政策;(4)显性和隐性并不是一分为二、截然对立的,而是一个连续体。许多语言政策实际上是介于隐性和显性之间的。
Abstract
Implicit language policy is a language policy that has no explicit text or discourse support, but is characterized as a certain practical mechanism in language life. Through analysis of the term, we find that: (1) Language ideology cannot be regarded as an implicit policy, as any language policy must have a substantive mechanism that can be attached to; (2) A micro-language policy is in terms of the level and scale of the policy, which can be explicit in form, thus unnecessarily an implicit language policy; (3) A covert language policy can have explicit legal texts, though the policy intentions are deliberately obscured, so it is not equivalent to implicit language policy; (4) Explicitness and implicitness constitute a continuum, and many language policies are actually between the two ends.
关键词
隐性语言政策 /
隐秘语言政策 /
微观语言政策 /
语言意识形态 /
术语
Key words
implicit language policy /
covert language policy /
micro language policy /
language ideology /
terminology
方小兵.
何为“隐性语言政策”?[J]. 语言战略研究. 2021, 6(5): 91-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210507
Fang Xiaobing.
What is “Implicit Language Policy”?[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2021, 6(5): 91-96 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20210507
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