摘要
利用《中国劳动力动态调查》中有关主观幸福感的数据,建立序次Logit模型和KHB模型,考察普通话能力对农民提高主观幸福感的作用及其影响机制,结果表明:普通话能力对农民的主观幸福感有显著的提升作用;经济资本、社会资本和信息技能是重要的中介机制,在控制住以上中介效应后,普通话的直接作用仍然显著。分地区而言,普通话能力的作用在江浙沪闽粤地区更加明显,且在这一地区的中介作用主要体现为经济资本。推广普通话,能够缩小城乡发展差距,使得农民获得平等的生存和发展机会,从而有效促进城乡融合,提高农民的主观幸福感,推动乡村振兴事业的不断发展。
Abstract
Based on the questionnaire responses in the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey administered by Sun Yat-Sen University, this paper adopts an ordered Logit model and a KHB model to explore how and to what extent Putonghua ability can affect farmers’ subjective well-being in the context of rural revitalization. The results of data analysis show that Putonghua ability has the potential to improve farmers’ subjective well-being in significant ways, whereby economic capital, social capital, and information skills are important mediating mechanisms. When the mediating effects are controlled, the impact of Putonghua remains clear and strong. It is also found that the effect of Putonghua ability is more prominent in the regions including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong. In these regions, the mediating effect is mainly mapped as economic capital. In conclusion, the promotion of Putonghua can narrow the gap between urban and rural development, offer farmers equal opportunities for survival and development, and facilitate the integration of urban and rural areas. With these potential benefits, the farmers’ subjective well-being can be improved, and continuous rural revitalization may be advanced.
关键词
普通话 /
主观幸福感 /
中介效应 /
乡村振兴
Key words
Putonghua /
subjective well-being /
mediating effect /
rural revitalization
康慧琳.
普通话能力对农民主观幸福感的影响[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(1): 48-60 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220104
Kang Huilin.
The Influence of Putonghua Ability on Farmers’ Subjective Well-Being: From the Perspective of Rural Revitalization[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(1): 48-60 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220104
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