豫东南耕地名称价值与规划研究

郑亚豪

语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) : 75-83.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1) : 75-83. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220106
语言战略研究

豫东南耕地名称价值与规划研究

  • 郑亚豪
作者信息 +

Study on the Value and Codification of Farmland Names in Southeast Henan

  • Zheng Yahao
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

传统农耕社会中用于指称不同农田地块的耕地名称,表现出独特的农耕文化特质,是一种有待盘活的乡村农业语言资源。地处豫东南的周口市淮阳区是典型的传统农耕区,收集其耕地名称并加以整理分析后发现,耕地名称主要通过与耕地相关的理性信息命名,理据主要分为方所理据和耕地自身属性理据两大类,因此耕地名称中保留着丰富的乡村历史文化、农业知识及耕作经验等信息。从培育文明乡风、重塑乡村文化生态的角度,建议在符合农业领域语言生活实际的情况下,对耕地名称进行趋雅避俗的更改和记录,并设立耕地语言景观,保护和传承这类农业地名词汇。耕地名称不仅保存着传统农业经验,承载着乡村历史记忆,而且寄托着乡愁乡情,在乡村振兴战略中应注意它们的价值和作用。

Abstract

In traditional farming society, names of farmland that used to refer to different plots show unique characteristics of agricultural culture. They are a kind of rural agricultural language resource to be revitalized. This study collected farmland names in Huaiyang District which is a typical traditional agricultural area located in the southeast of Henan Province. After analyzing the collected names of farmland plots, it is found that these terms are mainly used on the basis of rational information related to the farmland. There are two main categories of names: location-motivated and farmland-attribute-motivated. The analysis shows that names of farmland retain rich rural history and culture as well as agricultural knowledge and farming experience. From the perspective of cultivating civilized rural cultural practices and reshaping rural cultural ecology, it is suggested that, with proper consideration of the reality of language life in local agriculture, farmland names should be codified, and farmland language landscape should be developed to protect and inherit these agricultural place names. These names may not only preserve the traditional agricultural experience and carry rural historical memories, but also repose local nostalgia and contribute a unique value and role to China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy.

关键词

耕地名称 / 豫东南 / 乡村振兴 / 语言资源 / 语言规划

Key words

the names of cultivated land / southeast Henan / Rural Revitalization / language resources / language planning

引用本文

导出引用
郑亚豪. 豫东南耕地名称价值与规划研究[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(1): 75-83 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220106
Zheng Yahao. Study on the Value and Codification of Farmland Names in Southeast Henan[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(1): 75-83 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220106

基金

国家社科基金重大项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(19ZDA307)、国家社科基金一般项目“鄂西北四省市过渡地带方言语法调查与比较研究”(20BYY039)。文章在写作过程中得到了导师苏俊波教授的指导,修改得到了李宇明教授、付义荣教授和《语言战略研究》审稿专家的赐教,在此一并感谢。文责自负。

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