摘要
网络语言社群是移动互联时代通过语言建构的新的组织形式。网络语言社群化的表征包括网络语言社群的建构和网络语言的社群化传播两个方面。根据社群成员的语言需求,网络语言社群可分为兴趣社群、关系社群、幻想社群和交易社群4种基本类型。网络语言的社群化是在符号机制、媒介机制、关系机制和传播机制等多种机制的综合作用下形成与发展的,既有利于关注社会与批判现实、表达情感与调适心态的积极意义,也有容易导致语言贬值与社交壁垒、兴趣固化与思维情绪化的消极影响。从社群化视角来考察网络语言的发展现状,有利于拓展和深入网络语言研究。
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and wide access to internet, internet language has attracted much academic attention in the past two decades. The internet language community is a new organisational form constructed by Internet language in the era of mobile Internet. This study provides an overview of the communization of internet language and focuses on its forms, mechanisms and influences. The communization of internet language is reflected in two aspects: the construction of internet language community and the community-wide spread of internet language. The internet language communities can be divided into four categories: interest community, relation community, fantasy community, and transaction community. There are four mechanisms for the formation and development of the communization of internet language: symbol mechanism, media mechanism, relation mechanism, and communication mechanism. The communization of internet language has both positive and negative influences. The positive effects include its focus on and criticism of society, expression of one’s feelings and adjustment of one’s mentality. The negative effects include the devaluation of language, creation of barriers to one’s social communication, narrowing of one’s interests, and formation of one’s over-sensitivity. This study argues that investigating the development of internet language from the perspective of communization can expand and deepen the research on internet language.
关键词
网络语言 /
社群化 /
网络社群 /
网络传播
Key words
internet language /
communization /
internet community /
internet communication
程润峰,谢晓明.
论网络语言的社群化[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(3): 23-33 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220302
Cheng Runfeng and Xie Xiaoming.
On the Communization of Internet Language[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(3): 23-33 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220302
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基金
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目、华中科技大学人文社会科学自主创新重大交叉项目“新媒体语言的创新、应用与治理研究”(2022WKZDJC004)。本文在写作过程中得到了丛琳、郑一晴、李明等师友的帮助,《语言战略研究》编辑部和匿名审稿专家提供了很多宝贵修改意见,主持人汪磊教授对文稿的修改完善助益良多,谨此一并致谢!