国际在线语言康复的新发展#br#

陈雯珺,钱 倩,朱双双,〔美〕李苏安3

语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3) : 47-58.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3) : 47-58. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220304
语言战略研究

国际在线语言康复的新发展#br#

  • 陈雯珺1,钱 倩2,朱双双2,〔美〕李苏安3
作者信息 +

The Development and Implications of International Telepractice in the Times of COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Chen Wenjun, Qian Qian, Zhu Shuangshuang and Sue Ann Lee
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文章历史 +

摘要

远程语言康复治疗已有40多年的历史,近年来利用互联网技术发展为新的在线语言康复治疗,自2010年进入稳定发展阶段。梳理最近10年国际在线语言康复的发展路径以及新冠肺炎疫情以来的最新发展动向,可以发现:疫情发生前,在线语言康复的发展一直面临不少阻碍;疫情的到来使政府和民间对在线康复治疗的态度发生了巨大的转变,国际上不少科研和临床机构迅速反应,积极主动地开展在线语言康复实践,研究成果呈井喷式增长,医患双方也对在线诊疗方式总体上给予积极的评价;各国开始全方位测试在线语言康复的临床疗效,打造和开发多样化的在线诊疗实施场地和技术以满足群体患者的治疗需求,尤为关注对语言诊疗有迫切需求的群体;同时,各国也开始探讨在线语言康复成本核算方面的问题。中国在线语言康复行业发展相对滞后,原因在于:关于在线语言康复诊疗的宣传少,大众对其认知度和接受度低;医师队伍数量少、任务重,无暇应对在线诊疗业务的开发;在线语言康复的收费标准尚未制定,存在诸多不确定性。鉴于此,建议中国在国家层面进行科学规划,加大在线语言康复的宣传科普和基础设施建设,布局线上医疗产业;同时,建立全国统一的言语治疗师准入制度,扩大言语治疗师从业队伍,并设立合理的在线语言康复医保报销机制,促进新时代“健康中国”行动战略下在线语言康复行业的发展。

Abstract

Telepractice has a 40-year history and has been steadily expanding since 2010. This study reviews the evolution of telepractice during the last ten years, as well as its new tendency after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings reveal that telepractice had a difficult start in the pre-pandemic era. However, the pandemic has brought a fundamental shift in people’s view of telepractice. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, international research and clinical institutions have devoted much time and effort to telepractice, yielding favorable results and receiving positive feedback from speech-language pathologists (SLP) and patients. Specifically, medical staff have started to investigate the clinical effects of telepractice in depth, explored the various places and technology available for its practice, tried to apply it to the most urgent patients, and discussed its economic effectiveness. In marked contrast, telepractice has not been extensively developed in China in the past years for a range of factors, including a lack of awareness and acceptance of this new kind of intervention, SLPs’ incapacity to practice it due to a lack of time and energy, and their concerns regarding reimbursement. Given that, it is recommended that China promote telepractice planning at the national level, improve doctors’ and patients’ acceptance of it, and prioritize the development of related infrastructure. In addition, a nationwide qualification system should be implemented, the number of speech-language therapists be boosted, and a proper medical insurance policy for telepractice be incorporated as part of the speech-language rehabilitation industry.

关键词

语言障碍 / 在线语言康复 / 新冠肺炎疫情

Key words

speech-language disorder / telepractice / COVID-19 pandemic

引用本文

导出引用
陈雯珺,钱 倩,朱双双,〔美〕李苏安3. 国际在线语言康复的新发展#br#[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(3): 47-58 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220304
Chen Wenjun, Qian Qian, Zhu Shuangshuang and Sue Ann Lee. The Development and Implications of International Telepractice in the Times of COVID-19 Pandemic[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(3): 47-58 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220304

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