摘要
数字经济时代,数据成为关键生产要素,语言数据则是最为重要的数据类型。在语言作为人力资本、制度、产业之外,语言作为数据成为语言要素参与社会生产的一种新形式,展现出显著的经济属性,主要表现在3个方面:第一,语言数据是数字技术发展的重要“物质基础”,可促进数字技术创新发展和数字技术资本积累;第二,语言数据是生成用于决策的信息和知识最重要的“原始材料”,可优化资源配置,提高全要素生产率;第三,语言数据是新语言职业和语言产业形成和发展的“助推器”,可促进社会分工,优化产业结构。挖掘语言数据经济红利,需要树立语言数据经济意识,推动语言数据价值化,培育和发展语言数据相关职业和产业。
Abstract
Language is closely related with economy and scholars have approached the relationship between language and economy from different perspectives. Language has become a new form of human capital, system, and industry. This study focuses on the economic attributes of language. In the era of digital economy, data have become a key factor of production, and language data is the most important type of data. Language elements participate in social production and show significant economic attributes which are mainly reflected in three aspects. First, language data act as an important “material basis” for the development of digital technology, promoting the innovation and development of digital technology and the accumulation of digital technology capital. Second, language data serve as the most important “raw materials” for generating information and knowledge for decision-making, optimizing resource allocation and improving total factor productivity. Third, language data are the “booster” for the formation and development of new language occupations and language industries, promoting social division of labor and optimizing industrial structure. To tap the economic dividends of language data, we need to raise the awareness of language data economy, promote the value of language data, and cultivate and develop language data-related occupations and industries.
关键词
数字经济 /
语言数据 /
语言经济 /
语言职业 /
语言产业
Key words
digital economy /
language data /
language economy /
language occupations /
language industry
王海兰.
试论语言数据的经济属性[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(4): 26-34 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220402
Wang Hailan.
On the Economic Attributes of Language Data[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(4): 26-34 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220402
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基金
2021年国际中文教育课题一般项目“社会力量参与国际中文教育的现状调查与机制建设研究”(21YH62C),国家语委“十四五”科研规划2021年度重大项目“我国语言文字治理体系现状及创新研究”(ZDA145-1),国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度重大项目“粤港澳大湾区语言状况及规划研究”(WT135-58),国家社会科学重大项目“‘两个一百年’背景下的语言国情调查与语言规划研究”(21&ZD289)。