摘要
科技话语能力是国家话语能力的重要组成部分,是建设科技强国和参与全球科技治理不可或缺的支撑之一。术语是科技话语的精髓,在科技话语能力建设中发挥着基础和核心的作用。法国非常重视术语建设,在术语管理体制机制建设以及术语的体系化、本土化、规范化、普及化和国际化等方面推进扎实,形成了以“服务”为核心理念、相关主体互动协同的术语建设模式。该模式在丰富法语、服务科技交流和社会生活、提升科技话语能力和国际话语权、推动科技创新发展等方面发挥了积极作用。中国术语建设尚存在工作机制亟待创新、未见出台有关术语的法律法规、国人术语意识较淡薄等问题。法国术语建设的实践与成就启发我们,中国术语建设应更新理念、强化服务,优化常态化体制机制,加快术语立法,增强社会术语意识,打造“知识中文”“科技中文”。
Abstract
As an important part of national discourse capability, the scientific and technological discourse capability provides support for China’s nation building and its participation in global governance from the perspective of science and technology. The foundation and the core of building this capability is terminology. This study analyzes relevant discussions and examines the practice of France on terminology management. It also shows France’s overall approach and effectiveness. The findings show that France is very devoted to terminology construction. It has made solid progress in the systematization, localization, standardization, popularization, and internationalization of terminology, and it has formed a French model of terminology construction, which respects the principle of service and ensures the interaction and coordination of relevant subjects. The French practice has played a positive role in enriching the French language, building scientific and technological discourse capability, and promoting scientific and technological innovations. With reference to the practices and achievements of French terminology construction, China could improve its own terminology construction in terms of improving services, optimizing relevant systems and mechanisms, accelerating legislation on terminology, enhancing social awareness of terminology, and promoting Chinese as a language of knowledge and science.
关键词
术语 /
科技话语能力 /
话语体系 /
法国 /
法语
Key words
terminology /
scientific and technological discourse capability /
discourse system /
France /
French
赵世举,郑 蒙.
术语与科技话语能力建设:法国的实践及启示[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(5): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220505
Zhao Shiju and Zheng Meng.
The Terminology and Construction of Scientific and Technological Discourse Capability: The Practice of France and Its Implications[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(5): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220505
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基金
国家社科基金项目“语文现代化创新发展研究”(21STA031),教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“新时代国家语言文字事业的新使命与发展方略研究”(18JZD015)。