联合国军事观察员跨文化交际的现状、问题和思考

李洪乾,李常荣

语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6) : 44-51.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (6) : 44-51. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220604
语言战略研究

联合国军事观察员跨文化交际的现状、问题和思考

  • 李洪乾1,李常荣2
作者信息 +

Cross-Cultural Communication of the United Nations Military Observers: Status Quo, Problems and Reflections

  • Li Hongqian and Li Changrong
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

联合国维和参谋军官和维和特派专家统称为联合国军事观察员,维和任务要求他们必须具备良好的跨文化交际能力,这就要求他们达到合格的英语水平,充分了解任务区所在国的相关文化,并掌握一定的交际策略。但是,作者作为联合国军事观察员的亲历案例反映出,目前联合国军事观察员在跨文化交际方面还大量存在语言能力不足、对象国文化缺失以及交际策略单一等问题。就此提出关于中国联合国军事观察员跨文化交际能力培养途径的建议,为中国联合国军事观察员的选拔与培训,乃至拓宽军官职业化的国际视野提供参考。

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) staff officers and experts on peacekeeping missions are collectively referred to as UN Military Observers. Peacekeeping missions require them to have good cross-cultural communication skills, which consist of, amongst others, a suitable English language qualification, a full understanding of the culture of the mission area or country, and the ability to use appropriate communication strategies. A reflection of the first author’s personal experience as UN Military Observer shows that the Observers’ cross-cultural communication is often beset with problems such as insufficient language competence, lack of cultural knowledge for target countries, and inadequate communication strategies. The article puts forward some suggestions for the cultivation of cross-cultural communication capability for the Chinese UN Military Observers, which can be a reference for the selection of Chinese UN Military Observers and the expansion of international vision in officer professionalization.

关键词

联合国军事观察员 / 跨文化交际能力 / 外语水平 / 对象国文化 / 交际策略

Key words

United Nations Military Observers / cross-cultural communication skills / foreign language level / culture for target countries / communication strategy

引用本文

导出引用
李洪乾,李常荣. 联合国军事观察员跨文化交际的现状、问题和思考[J]. 语言战略研究. 2022, 7(6): 44-51 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220604
Li Hongqian and Li Changrong. Cross-Cultural Communication of the United Nations Military Observers: Status Quo, Problems and Reflections[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2022, 7(6): 44-51 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20220604

基金

国家社科基金重大项目“国防与军队改革视野下的国防语言能力建设研究”(16ZDA201)。

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