中国方言歌谣保护传承现状与思考

丁沾沾

语言战略研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6) : 74-85.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6) : 74-85. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230606
语言战略研究

中国方言歌谣保护传承现状与思考

  • 丁沾沾
作者信息 +

Protection and Inheritance of Chinese Dialect Ballads: Current Situation and Reflections

  • Ding Zhanzhan
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文章历史 +

摘要

方言歌谣是方言文化的重要组成部分,作为非物质文化遗产具有较高的史料、方言、文学及民俗研究价值。根据网络检索和人工筛选整理的1160余条方言歌谣相关书目信息,结合针对青年学生群体的小型调查,梳理当前中国方言歌谣保护传承的基本情况,发现:当前中国歌谣抢救保存措施主要为文字记录歌谣、出版纸质著作和采集录制方言歌谣、数字化存档两种方式;开发利用手段主要为公开出版相关教材及读物、方言歌谣融入校园活动、举办大赛等文化活动、建立博物馆、拍摄纪录片等。不少地区进行了非常有效的探索和尝试,但同时也存在电子资源较少、地域不均衡、开发应用力度不平衡等问题。建议方言歌谣保存、保护方式进一步现代化、科学化、多样化,逐步加大开发应用力度,注重政府、学界、社会人士多方合作,重视家庭代际传承及青少年对方言歌谣的认可度。

Abstract

Dialect ballads (Fangyan Geyao), an intangible cultural heritage integral to the Chinese culture, hold immense value for studies of historical records, dialects, literature, and folklore. This study compiled bibliographic data from over 1160 dialect ballads through internet searches and manual screening. Additionally, the researcher conducted a small-scale survey among young students on the inheritance of dialect ballads for children. Based on these data, this study illustrates the current state of the protection and inheritance of dialect ballads in China. This study finds two predominant methods employed in China to preserve dialect ballads: transcription into Chinese characters on paper, or transcription into recordings followed by digitalization. Besides, this study finds some means to develop and utilize these materials. For example, experts compile teaching materials, making dialect ballads accessible in educational institutions. Simultaneously, the government and various organizations organize competitions and cultural events, establish dialect ballad museums, and produce documentaries for public awareness. While successful initiatives have been taken in many Chinese cities, dialect ballads face persistent challenges including insufficient electronic resources and uneven development among regions. Therefore, it is advised that dialect ballads need to be protected in a scientific and diversified way. Additionally, it would be preferable to foster the cooperation among the government, the academic community, and the public. Moreover, it is crucial to maintain intergenerational transmission of dialect ballads and promote the recognition of dialect ballads among young people.

关键词

方言歌谣 / 保护 / 传承 / 非物质文化遗产

Key words

dialect ballads / protection / inheritance / intangible cultural heritage

引用本文

导出引用
丁沾沾. 中国方言歌谣保护传承现状与思考[J]. 语言战略研究. 2023, 8(6): 74-85 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230606
Ding Zhanzhan. Protection and Inheritance of Chinese Dialect Ballads: Current Situation and Reflections[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2023, 8(6): 74-85 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20230606

基金

国家社科基金重大项目“城镇化进程中农村方言文化的困境与出路研究”(16ZDA205)、广东外语外贸大学特色创新项目(18TS02)。非常感谢各位评审专家和编辑部的宝贵意见,文中纰漏概由笔者负责。

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