语言资源观:语言生活派的一个重要基础理论

苏新春

语言战略研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5) : 5-14.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5) : 5-14. DOI: 10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20250501
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语言资源观:语言生活派的一个重要基础理论

  • 苏新春
作者信息 +

The Language Resource Perspective: A Foundational Theoretical Pillar to the School of Language Life

  • Su Xinchun
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文章历史 +

摘要

中国的语言资源观形成于21世纪初大规模语料库发展的时代,经语言生活派多位学者推动,从理论建构走向社会实践。其核心贡献在于:第一,构建了三维价值体系——文化传承价值延续民族基因,社会服务价值支撑语言治理,数据智能价值驱动技术革新;第二,提出语言资源具有有用性与可开发性,物质载体与人文价值高度统一性,并建立了语言本体资源‒语言衍生资源、语言空间‒语言功能的分类框架;第三,形成资源调查存储管理、加工标注监测、开发利用保护的应对策略。该理论塑造了语言生活派的学术生态:在思想层面,衍生出文化观、安全观、服务观、保护开发观等核心命题;在方法论层面,形成了客观朴实的研究作风、服务社会的实践导向、简明精要的表达风格三位一体的研究范式。20年来的研究表明,语言资源观通过科研网络与学术平台建设,不仅催生了覆盖社会语言应用的研究热潮,更提升了国家语言能力建设的系统性,为全球语言资源治理提供了中国方案。

Abstract

This paper systematically reviews the formation trajectory, theoretical framework, and practical impact of the language resource perspective as a foundational theory of the School of Language Life (SLL). China’s language resource perspective emerged in the early 21st century, an era marked by the development of large-scale corpora. It was advanced by SLL scholars and evolved from theoretical construction to social practice. Its core contributions lie in three areas. Firstly, it constructs a three-dimensional value system, where cultural inheritance value sustains national heritage, social service value underpins language governance, and data intelligence value drives technological innovation. Secondly, it posits that language resources possess both utility and developability, embodying a high unity of material carriers and humanistic value. Within this framework, language resources are classified according to language-internal versus language-derived resources and spatial distribution versus functional hierarchy. Thirdly, it proposes response strategies encompassing resource investigation, storage, and management; processing, annotation, and monitoring; and development, utilization, and protection. This theory has significantly shaped the academic ecology of the SLL. At the ideological level, it has spawned core propositions such as cultural perspective, security perspective, service perspective, and protection-development perspective. At the methodological level, it has forged a tripartite research paradigm integrating a pragmatic and objective empirical approach, a practice-oriented approach to societal feedback, and a concise and precise expressive style. Two decades of research demonstrate that, through research networks and academic platforms, the language resource perspective has not only catalyzed extensive studies of social language applications but also enhanced the systematic development of national language capacity, providing a distinctive Chinese approach to global language resource governance.

关键词

语言资源 / 国家语言资源 / 语言生活派 / 基础理论

Key words

language resource / national language resources / School of Language Life / fundamental theory

引用本文

导出引用
苏新春. 语言资源观:语言生活派的一个重要基础理论[J]. 语言战略研究. 2025, 10(5): 5-14 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20250501
Su Xinchun. The Language Resource Perspective: A Foundational Theoretical Pillar to the School of Language Life[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2025, 10(5): 5-14 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20250501
中图分类号: H002   

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