摘要
语言康复业是语言产业的行业形态之一,也属于大健康产业。应建构符合大健康理念、面向全人群全生命周期、突破传统听力与言语康复行业界限的大语言康复业。语言康复业面向语言障碍弱势人群,兼具“事业”“产业”双重属性,提供的语言康复产品(服务)既有语言商品,也有语言福利。目前中国语言康复产业的市场规模超过300亿元,供需缺口、市场潜力巨大,成长空间可达数千亿元。语言康复业现状远不能满足数千万语言障碍者的康复需求,需要重塑行业认知,健全人力资源体系,完善福利政策。本文建构了语言康复业生态系统,认为语言健康是国民健康的重要方面,语言康复供给能力亦应成为国家语言能力的构成因素,“人人享有语言健康”应成为“健康中国”的建设目标。
Abstract
The language rehabilitation industry represents a specialised sector within both the broader language industry and the Greater Health industry. There is a need to develop a “Greater Language Rehabilitation Industry” that aligns with the principles of Greater Health, serves the entire population throughout the life span, and transcends the traditional confines of hearing and speech rehabilitation. Focusing on individuals with language disorders, the language rehabilitation industry possesses dual characteristics: it functions as both a public good and an industry, offering products and services that span language commodities and language welfare. Currently, the market size of China’s language rehabilitation industry exceeds 30 billion RMB, yet a substantial gap between supply and demand persists, indicating a significant market potential that could reach several hundred billion RMB. The industry’s current capacity falls short of meeting the rehabilitation needs of the tens of millions of people affected by language disorders. Addressing this critical issue requires dedicated efforts in three key areas: redefining industry perception, strengthening the human resource system, and enhancing welfare policies. This paper constructs an ecosystem framework for the language rehabilitation industry and argues that language health is an essential component of national health, without which individual well-being and happiness are difficult to achieve. Furthermore, the capacity to provide language rehabilitation services should be regarded as an integral aspect of a nation’s language competence. Achieving “language health for all” should be recognised as a shared goal within the broader “Healthy China” initiative.
关键词
语言产业 /
语言康复业 /
供需状况 /
市场规模 /
发展策略
Key words
language rehabilitation industry /
language industry /
supply-demand dynamics /
market scale /
development strategies
戈兆一, 李宇明.
中国语言康复业发展现状及路径选择[J]. 语言战略研究. 2026, 11(1): 29-41 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260103
Ge Zhaoyi and Li Yuming.
The Language Rehabilitation Industry in China: Current Development and Strategic Outlook[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2026, 11(1): 29-41 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260103
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