摘要
人类早已处在“世界历史”之中。当代及未来的汉语哲学要从古典形态、现代形态走向未来形态,发展出基于汉语世界的生存经验,而又能展现“世界之中国”和“中国之世界”新经验的汉语哲学。面对世界历史中人类共享的哲学问题,给出汉语形式的哲学回答,应该是当前及未来汉语世界从事哲学研究者的一种历史使命。从名实之辩的角度看,“汉语哲学”与“中国哲学”各有思想对象,也互有交叉重叠之处。笔者反对学术界有些人提出的“普遍哲学”观念,但不反对人类有共享的哲学问题。基于“文明论”的视域,对于共享的哲学问题仍然会有不同民族语言的哲学表达形式。在真正的世界历史之中,面对人类共享的哲学问题,不同民族语言形式的哲学可以形成具有“重叠共识”的哲学回答。而当代及未来的汉语哲学的历史使命之一,就是对人类共享的哲学问题给出自己的回答。
Abstract
Humanity has long been situated in “world history”. Contemporary and future Chinese-language philosophy should move beyond its classical and modern configurations toward a future-oriented form, one that is rooted in the lived experience of the Chinese-speaking world while also articulating the new realities of “China in the world” and “the world within China”. In the face of philosophical questions shared by humankind in the context of world history, providing philosophical responses in Chinese should be regarded as a historical mission for present and future scholars engaged in philosophical research in the Chinese-speaking world. From the perspective of the traditional debate on the correspondence between names and realities, “Chinese-language philosophy” and “Chinese philosophy” each have their own objects of reflection, yet they also significantly intersect and overlap. This article rejects the notion of a “universal philosophy” advanced by some scholars, but does not deny the existence of philosophical questions common to all humanity. From a civilizational perspective, such shared philosophical questions may take distinct philosophical forms when expressed in different national languages. Within genuine world history, in responding to humanity’s shared philosophical questions, philosophies expressed in different national languages can generate philosophical answers that embody an “overlapping consensus”. One of the historical missions of contemporary and future Chinese-language philosophy is to offer its own responses to these shared philosophical questions of humanity.
关键词
世界历史 /
哲学的三种时态 /
汉语哲学 /
中国哲学 /
共享的哲学问题
Key words
World History /
The Three Temporal Modes of Philosophy /
Chinese-Language Philosophy /
Chinese Philosophy /
Shared Philosophical Questions
吴根友.
“世界历史”与“汉语哲学”及其历史使命[J]. 语言战略研究. 2026, 11(1): 75-86 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260107
Wu Genyou.
“World History”, “Chinese-Language Philosophy” and Their Historical Mission[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2026, 11(1): 75-86 https://doi.org/10.19689/j.cnki.cn10-1361/h.20260107
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基金
国家社会科学基金“文明多样性与交流互鉴问题的汉语哲学透视研究”(22BZX066)。