论跨境语言的和谐与冲突——以中缅景颇语个案为例

戴庆厦

语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2) : 47-52.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2) : 47-52.
语言战略研究

论跨境语言的和谐与冲突——以中缅景颇语个案为例

  • 戴庆厦
作者信息 +

A Study on the Harmonious and Confl icting Relation between Pluricentric Languages:Taking the Case Study of Sino-Burma Jinghpo Language as an Example

  • Dai Qingxia
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摘要

跨境语言的和谐和冲突是跨境语言客观存在的自然规律,所在国的语文方针政策若能符合跨境语言的实际特点和演变规律,就能促进和谐因素的发展,并能化解或减少矛盾,互补互利。国境线两侧的跨境语言,既要受本国语文方针政策的制约,服从主权国家的总利益,又要有利于跨境语言的和谐互补。跨境语言是一种资源,处理得好,有利于两侧民族的和谐发展和稳定安全;处理不好,对民族发展、国家安全会产生负面影响。

Abstract

This paper examines the language contact and confl ict of the Sino-Burma Jinghpo language varieties used in China and in Burma.Drawing on a historical review of the Jinghpo language varieties,the paper argues that ethnic minority languages and language varieties are important linguistic resources,and making a proper use of the resources is crucial for the win-win outcome of interaction between the peoples on both sides of the national borders.The study fi nds that:1) the ethnic Jinghpo communities are mainly scattered in the bordering regions of China,Burma,and India;2) the Jinghpo language is a marker of ethnic identity,and the Jinghpo people of different nationalities can easily converse in the language;3) the Jinghpo language varieties are influenced by the national languages or common languages of the respective countries and therefore show language variation to different degrees;4) the codification of the written Jinghpo language on both sides of the borders reflects the competing and cooperative nature of the bordering language varieties;and 5) the high intelligibility between the Jinghpo varieties may pose linguistic security questions,for instance,unwanted ideological or political discourses may spread among the users of the Jinghpo language varieties with low levels of surveillance.The author proposes that:1) scholars and policy makers have to have a thorough understanding of the contact and conflict between the Sino-Burma Jinghpo language varieties used on the two sides of the borders;2) this understanding has important policy implications;3)the varieties can be used effectively as crucial linguistic resources;and 4) the importance of a language is related to the economic and political situation of the speakers of the language.The scholarly research has been focused on the description of the language;however,more theoretical studies are needed in the future.

关键词

跨境语言 / 和谐 / 冲突 / 中缅景颇语

Key words

pluricentric languages / harmony / conflict / Sino-Burma Jinghpo minority

引用本文

导出引用
戴庆厦. 论跨境语言的和谐与冲突——以中缅景颇语个案为例[J]. 语言战略研究. 2016, 1(2): 47-52
Dai Qingxia. A Study on the Harmonious and Confl icting Relation between Pluricentric Languages:Taking the Case Study of Sino-Burma Jinghpo Language as an Example[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2016, 1(2): 47-52

参考文献

戴庆厦主编 1993 《跨境语言研究》,北京:中央民族大学出版社。

戴庆厦 2012 《景颇语参考语法》,北京:中国社会科学出版社。

纪念活动组委会 2004 《世纪的回音——纪念景颇文创制一百周年(1895—1995)》,云南:云南民族出版社。

景颇族简史编写组、景颇族简史修订本编写组 2008 《景颇族简史》修订本,北京:民族出版社。

萧家成 2008 《勒包斋娃研究——景颇族创世史诗的综合性文化形态》,北京:社会科学文献出版社。

Hanson,Rev.O.1954.Dictionary of the Kachin Language.Rangoon:Baptist Board of Publications.


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