语势:汉语国际化的语言条件——语言接触中的通用语形成过程分析

陈保亚

语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2) : 68-76.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2) : 68-76.
语言战略研究

语势:汉语国际化的语言条件——语言接触中的通用语形成过程分析

  • 陈保亚
作者信息 +

Language Potential: The Conditions of International Spread for the Chinese Language:Analysis of the Formation Process of Lingua Franca in Language Contact

  • Chen Baoya
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摘要

提升汉语在国际上的通用性需要考虑汉语的语势。语势包括语言人口和语言积淀。一些语言接触案例显示,语言是否能够成为通用语和语势中的语言积淀关系密切,政治、军事、经济条件不能完全取代语势在语言走向国际化中的作用。提高语势中的语言积淀,需要增加语言的翻译文本和原创文本。母语人素质教育是原创文本得以实现的根本。

Abstract

Drawing upon the international historical experience of language promotion and spread, this article attempts to explore some less addressed conditions for Chinese language  overseas promotion in an era when China emerges as a new world power. For this purpose, a new concept which I would prefer term ‘language potential’, referring to language user  population and language accumulation, is advanced. For a language to become a lingua franca, language potential plays a key role in the process. International experience shows that  politics, military and economics are insuffi cient to explain the reason of language internationalization. A key component in building up the language potential is language accumulation,  and to promote a language accumulation, to increase both translation text and original text in the Chinese language is a key. All-round quality education for the population who speak the  language as the mother tongue is the fundamental condition to raise the quality and quantity of the original test.

关键词

语势 / 汉语国际化 / 世界语言 / 通用语 / 语言积淀

Key words

language potential / internationalization of Chinese / world language / lingua franca / language accumulation

引用本文

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陈保亚. 语势:汉语国际化的语言条件——语言接触中的通用语形成过程分析[J]. 语言战略研究. 2016, 1(2): 68-76
Chen Baoya. Language Potential: The Conditions of International Spread for the Chinese Language:Analysis of the Formation Process of Lingua Franca in Language Contact[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2016, 1(2): 68-76

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基金

国家社科基金重点项目“基于严格语音对应的汉语与民族语言关系字专题研究”(13AZD051),国家社科基金重大项目“基于中国语言及方言的语言接触类型和演化建模研究”(14ZBD102)。作者根据审稿人提出的修改意见和建议酌情对文章做了处理,这使本文增色不少,在此对审稿人特别表示感谢。若有不当之处概由本人负责。

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