汉语方言文化调查:理念及方法

邢向东

语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 32-38.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 32-38.
语言战略研究

汉语方言文化调查:理念及方法

  • 邢向东
作者信息 +

On Some Concepts in the Investigation of Chinese Dialects and Culture

  • Xing Xiangdong
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

从中国语言文化资源保护的内容、要求和方言民俗调查的一般规律出发,语保工程的方言文化调查中应当贯彻五个理念:工程观、系统观、文化观、求真观、精品观。其中“系统观”强调调查、记录时应关注词音与词义、词语与对象、不同民俗事象之间的有机关联;“文化观”强调要下功夫深入挖掘和揭示方言词语、民俗事象背后的文化意义;“求真观”强调必须把真实的方言民俗文化记录、保存下来,呈现出来。

Abstract

Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China includes three important components: investigation into major regional dialects, endangered language protection, and language and cultural survey. Based on the requirement of content in Chinese language and culture protection and the general principles of dialect and folklore investigation, this paper elaborates on a number of principles that one should adhere to when studying dialect and culture research and in implementing the Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China. They are: project view, systematic view, cultural view, view of pursuance in truth. Systematic view emphasizes the organic associations between vocabulary pronunciation and its meaning, the word and object being represented, and different folk-customs during research. Cultural view attaches the importance to exploring and revealing the cultural implications refl ected in dialectal words and local customs. Pursuance in truth concerns the need to record, to preserve, and to display the authentic attributes of local dialect and folklore. It is the author’s hope that this article provides some guidance, derived from hand-on experience, for language protection professionals in project implementation.

关键词

语保工程 / 方言 / 文化 / 调查 / 理念

Key words

Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China / dialect / culture / research / concept

引用本文

导出引用
邢向东. 汉语方言文化调查:理念及方法[J]. 语言战略研究. 2017, 2(4): 32-38
Xing Xiangdong. On Some Concepts in the Investigation of Chinese Dialects and Culture[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2017, 2(4): 32-38

参考文献

曹志耘 2014 《汤溪方言民俗图典》,《中国方言民俗图典系列·第一辑》,侯精一、李守业、曹志耘主编,北京:语文出版社。
曹志耘 2015 《中国语言资源保护工程的定位、目标与任务》,《语言文字应用》第4期。
冯良珍 白静茹 侯立睿 2014 《平遥方言民俗图典》,《中国方言民俗图典系列·第一辑》,侯精一、李守业、曹志耘主编,北京:语文出版社。
田立新 2015 《中国语言资源保护工程的缘起及意义》,《语言文字应用》第4期。
王莉宁 2015 《中国语言资源保护工程的实施策略与方法》,《语言文字应用》第4期。
邢向东 2013 《论方言调查研究对非物质文化遗产保护和研究的价值》,《安康学院学报》第5期。
邢向东 柯西钢 朱立挺 2014 《西安方言民俗图典》,《中国方言民俗图典系列· 第一辑》,侯精一、李守业、曹志耘主编,北京:语文出版社。

基金

本研究得到“语保工程·濒危汉语方言调查项目管理”(YB15SB05B006)、“语保工程·濒危方言志(北方)编写管理”(YB1636B036)资助。初稿曾在第八届官话方言学术研讨会(2016 年6 月17—20 日,渤海大学)宣读,多位先生提出宝贵意见;匿名审稿人也提出了修改意见。谨此一并致谢。

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