原住民的语言复兴与心理健康 ——以澳大利亚邦格拉语为中心

诸葛漫 陈 燕

语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 39-49.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4) : 39-49.
语言战略研究

原住民的语言复兴与心理健康 ——以澳大利亚邦格拉语为中心

  • 诸葛漫 陈 燕
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  • Ghil‘ad Zuckermann and Chen Yan
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摘要

主要通过文献法和个案研究探讨母语复兴对澳大利亚原住民的心理健康的影响。在分析语言、认同感与心理健康之间关系的基础上,以澳大利亚邦格拉语的复兴实践为中心,结合澳大利亚相关机构的报告和美国、加拿大等地的调查结果,说明母语的复兴有助于原住民群体提高自信,养成心理韧性,增强认同感,树立更明确的生活目标,提升幸福感,从而促进心理健康。为了系统评估语言复兴对心理健康的益处,语言复兴研究者还必须与具备心理健康专业知识的研究人员紧密合作,确定、检验、必要时改造现行的量化分析方法和工具。在对复兴成效的评估中,复兴的过程与复兴的目标同样重要。

Abstract

This study is an attempt to explore the impacts of language revival on the mental health of Indigenous Australians through literature review and case study. On the basis of a delineation of how language, a sense of identity and mental health are interrelated, the study, with a focus on Barngarla reclamation, integrates the data from various reports of Australian institutions and the findings about minority groups in the U. S. and Canada, and demonstrates that language revival may enhance the mental health of minority groups like the Barngarla people through improving their self-confi dence, helping them develop resilience, and improving their sense of identity, sense of purpose and wellbeing. However, for a systematic assessment of the benefits of language reclamation to mental health, revivalists need to cooperate with mental health research professionals so as to identify, review, and (when required) adapt existing quantitative methods and tools. In addition, we contend that, in the evaluation of language reclamation activities, the revival process is as important as the revival goals.

关键词

语言灭绝 / 语言复兴 / 心理健康 / 评估

Key words

linguicide / language revival / mental health / assessment

引用本文

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诸葛漫 陈 燕. 原住民的语言复兴与心理健康 ——以澳大利亚邦格拉语为中心[J]. 语言战略研究. 2017, 2(4): 39-49
Ghil‘ad Zuckermann and Chen Yan. null[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2017, 2(4): 39-49
中图分类号: null   

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