国内特殊领域语言生活研究回顾与展望

赫 琳, 王炤宇

语言战略研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4) : 5-14.

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语言战略研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4) : 5-14.
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国内特殊领域语言生活研究回顾与展望

  • 赫 琳,王炤宇
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Review and Prospect of the Research on Language Life in Special Fields of China

  • He Lin and Wang Zhaoyu
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摘要

2006年首部年度语言生活皮书《中国语言生活状况报告(2005)》的问世标志着中国语言生活研究的起步。20年来,以《中国语言生活状况报告》和《语言战略研究》为主阵地,对包含语言障碍者、老年人、移民、农民工等特殊人群和应急语言特殊场景等5个方向的特殊领域(简称“特域”)语言生活的研究,成为中国语言生活研究的重要分支。特域语言生活研究具有相同的研究理念和方法,形成了独特的研究范式:着眼语言生活重大现实问题,呼应国家发展战略;重视提出语言规划对策,提升特域语言生活品质;注重实证研究和质性研究,强调研究方法的多种视角。未来研究应充分利用数智技术,强化特域语言生活不同方向间的体系研究,促进完善相关政策法规,不断解决特域语言生活中出现的新问题。

Abstract

This study provides a review and prospect of the research on language life in special fields of China. The special fields refer to special groups and special settings as opposed to general populations and everyday settings. Language life in special fields is defined as a variety of activities in the special fields of using, learning, and researching language texts, language knowledge, and language technology. The studies of language life in the special fields of China are characterized by the formation of a cohesive academic community over the past 20 years. Researchers focus on the problems faced by special groups (e.g., people with language disorders, the elderly, immigrants, and migrant workers) and in special settings (e.g., emergency scenarios) which might produce negative effects on the quality of life. They explore a set of empirical research methods that highlight the research perspectives, conceptualize language services in line with the national strategy, and try to make up for the shortcomings through the improvement of language ability and the provision of language services. Future studies should promote the sharing of data and methods with the help of digital intelligence technology, strengthen its own research system, improve relevant policies and regulations, and continuously solve the new problems.

关键词

特域语言生活 / 特殊人群 / 特殊场景 / 研究范式 / 信息无障碍

Key words

language life in special field / special group / special settings / research paradigm / accessibility

引用本文

导出引用
赫 琳, 王炤宇. 国内特殊领域语言生活研究回顾与展望[J]. 语言战略研究. 2025, 10(4): 5-14
He Lin and Wang Zhaoyu. Review and Prospect of the Research on Language Life in Special Fields of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning. 2025, 10(4): 5-14
中图分类号: H002   

基金

国家社科基金重点项目“数智技术驱动的中国语言学话语体系构建研究”(24AYY001)。

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