2025年3月25日 星期二
语言战略研究
  语言战略研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
广州人语言态度与粤语认同传承
单韵鸣,李胜
华南理工大学国际教育学院 广东 广州 510006
Language Attitudes of Guangzhou People and Inheritance of Cantonese Identity
Shan Yunming and Li Sheng

输出:BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

通过对近300名广州人的问卷调查,结合访谈发现:广州人的母语已不单纯是粤语,且正在出现代际语言转移现象,90%的广州人是双言者。广州人对粤语的评价最高,显著高于普通话和英语,尤其在情感方面,表现出对地域方言和身份的强烈认同;然而,超过一半广州人对粤语的未来持悲观态度。对英语的评价略高于普通话,英语教育趋低龄化;粤语传承预测在女性、移居家庭背景等人群中会受到挑战。参考语言活力评级标准,粤语可评价为“有活力,但受到冲击、活力出现下降苗头”。传承粤语要社会多方合力,方言是文化认同的重要内容,使用者需全面认识粤语的价值。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
关键词 语言态度广州人粤语认同语言传承    
Abstract

Based on a survey of almost 300 respondents in Guangzhou with follow-up interviews, the study fi nds that Cantonese is no longer the primary language of the people in Guangzhou, manifesting language shift across generations. Over ninety percent of the people in Guangzhou are bilinguals (or multilinguals). Their positive evaluation towards Cantonese is much higher than Putonghua or English, indicating strong affective and integrated orientation towards this regional language. Nonetheless, more than half of the respondents are pessimistic about the future of Cantonese. It is also found that the attitude towards English is higher than Putonghua and English language education is showing a younger-age tenden cy. Cantonese main tenance is being challenged in certain communities such as those among females, with higher education and immigrants. With reference to the evaluation criteria of ethnolinguistic vitality, Cantonese can be taken as “a strong language under threat and showing some signs of declining vitality”. The paper concludes that Cantonese maintenance relies on the synergy of various aspects of the society. Dialect is a key component of the cultural identity and the values of Cantonese maintenance should be better and fully understood.

Key wordslanguage attitude    people in Guangzhou    Cantonese    identity    language maintenance
    
基金资助:本文是国家社科基金项目“粤语代际语料调查记录及变异、显危研究”(15BYY056)、《广州大典》与广州历史文化研究资助专项“广州人粤语传承状况研究”(2016GZY25)的阶段性成果,亦是广东省公共外交与跨文化传播研究基地成果之一。
作者简介: 单韵鸣,女,华南理工大学教授,主要研究方向为粤方言语法、社会语言学、汉语国际传播。 李胜,女,华南理工大学在读硕士,主要研究方向为新闻传播。
引用本文:   
单韵鸣,李胜. 广州人语言态度与粤语认同传承[J]. 语言战略研究, 2018, 3(3): 34-41.
Shan Yunming and Li Sheng. Language Attitudes of Guangzhou People and Inheritance of Cantonese Identity. , 2018, 3(3): 34-41.
版权所有 © 2015 商务印书馆有限公司《语言战略研究》编辑部
地址:北京市东城区王府井大街36号 邮编:100710
电话:010-65219060;65219062 传真:010-65523101 E-mail:yyzlyj@cp.com.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发